气候变化领域集成服务门户(CCPortal): Recent Third Pole's Rapid Warming Accompanies Cryospheric Melt and Water Cycle Intensification and Interactions between Monsoon and Environment: Multidisciplinary Approach with Observations, Modeling, and Analysis

CCPortal

DOI	10.1175/BAMS-D-17-0057.1
	Recent Third Pole's Rapid Warming Accompanies Cryospheric Melt and Water Cycle Intensification and Interactions between Monsoon and Environment: Multidisciplinary Approach with Observations, Modeling, and Analysis
	Yao, Tandong; Xue, Yongkang; Chen, Deliang; Chen, Fahu; Thompson, Lonnie; Cui, Peng; Koike, Toshio; Lau, William K-M; Lettenmaier, Dennis; Mosbrugger, Volker; Zhang, Renhe; Xu, Baiqing; Dozier, Jeff; Gillespie, Thomas; Gu, Yu; Kang, Shichang; Piao, Shilong; Sugimoto, Shiori; Ueno, Kenichi; Wang, Lei; Wang, Weicai; Zhang, Fan; Sheng, Yongwei; Guo, Weidong; Ailikun; Yang, Xiaoxin; Ma, Yaoming; Shen, Samuel S. P.; Su, Zhongbo; Chen, Fei; Liang, Shunlin; Liu, Yimin; Singh, Vijay P.; Yang, Kun; Yang, Daqing; Zhao, Xinquan; Qian, Yun; Zhang, Yu; Li, Qian
通讯作者	Xue, YK (通讯作者)
发表日期	2019
ISSN	0003-0007
EISSN	1520-0477
起始页码	423
结束页码	444
卷号	100 期号:3
英文摘要	The Third Pole (TP) is experiencing rapid warming and is currently in its warmest period in the past 2,000 years. This paper reviews the latest development in multidisciplinary TP research associated with this warming. The rapid warming facilitates intense and broad glacier melt over most of the TP, although some glaciers in the northwest are advancing. By heating the atmosphere and reducing snow/ice albedo, aerosols also contribute to the glaciers melting. Glacier melt is accompanied by lake expansion and intensification of the water cycle over the TP. Precipitation has increased over the eastern and northwestern TP. Meanwhile, the TP is greening and most regions are experiencing advancing phenological trends, although over the southwest there is a spring phenological delay mainly in response to the recent decline in spring precipitation. Atmospheric and terrestrial thermal and dynamical processes over the TP affect the Asian monsoon at different scales. Recent evidence indicates substantial roles that mesoscale convective systems play in the TP's precipitation as well as an association between soil moisture anomalies in the TP and the Indian monsoon. Moreover, an increase in geohazard events has been associated with recent environmental changes, some of which have had catastrophic consequences caused by glacial lake outbursts and landslides. Active debris flows are growing in both frequency of occurrences and spatial scale. Meanwhile, new types of disasters, such as the twin ice avalanches in Ali in 2016, are now appearing in the region. Adaptation and mitigation measures should be taken to help societies' preparation for future environmental challenges. Some key issues for future TP studies are also discussed.
关键词	LIGHT-ABSORBING IMPURITIES CENTRAL TIBETAN PLATEAU ASIAN SUMMER MONSOON CLIMATE-CHANGE REGIONAL CLIMATE BLACK CARBON EVAPOTRANSPIRATION TRENDS TEMPERATURE VARIABILITY ALTITUDINAL DEPENDENCE SURFACE-TEMPERATURE
语种	英语
WOS研究方向	Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences
WOS类目	Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences
WOS记录号	WOS:000468039100006
来源期刊	BULLETIN OF THE AMERICAN METEOROLOGICAL SOCIETY
来源机构	中国科学院青藏高原研究所
文献类型	期刊论文
条目标识符	http://gcip.llas.ac.cn/handle/2XKMVOVA/259661
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714	Yao, Tandong,Xue, Yongkang,Chen, Deliang,et al. Recent Third Pole's Rapid Warming Accompanies Cryospheric Melt and Water Cycle Intensification and Interactions between Monsoon and Environment: Multidisciplinary Approach with Observations, Modeling, and Analysis[J]. 中国科学院青藏高原研究所,2019,100(3).
APA	Yao, Tandong.,Xue, Yongkang.,Chen, Deliang.,Chen, Fahu.,Thompson, Lonnie.,...&Li, Qian.(2019).Recent Third Pole's Rapid Warming Accompanies Cryospheric Melt and Water Cycle Intensification and Interactions between Monsoon and Environment: Multidisciplinary Approach with Observations, Modeling, and Analysis.BULLETIN OF THE AMERICAN METEOROLOGICAL SOCIETY,100(3).
MLA	Yao, Tandong,et al."Recent Third Pole's Rapid Warming Accompanies Cryospheric Melt and Water Cycle Intensification and Interactions between Monsoon and Environment: Multidisciplinary Approach with Observations, Modeling, and Analysis".BULLETIN OF THE AMERICAN METEOROLOGICAL SOCIETY 100.3(2019).