气候变化领域集成服务门户(CCPortal): Field-based measurements of natural gas burning in domestic wall-mounted gas stove and estimates of climate, health and economic benefits in rural Baoding and Langfang regions of Northern China

CCPortal

DOI	10.1016/j.atmosenv.2020.117454
	Field-based measurements of natural gas burning in domestic wall-mounted gas stove and estimates of climate, health and economic benefits in rural Baoding and Langfang regions of Northern China
	Zhao N.; Li B.; Li H.; Ahmad R.; Peng K.; Chen D.; Yu X.; Zhou Y.; Dong R.; Wang H.; Ju X.; Ibrahim Zayan A.M.
发表日期	2020
ISSN	1352-2310
卷号	229
英文摘要	The implementation of coal-to-gas shift in rural households for meeting people's heating and cooking demands can reduce pollutant emissions, improve indoor air quality and increase climate, health and economic co-benefits. In rural Baoding and Langfang regions of Hebei Province, China, approximately 1.25 million households have shifted from coal to natural gas combustion. Field-based emission factors, modified combustion efficiency, and thermal efficiency of typical gas stoves were measured to evaluate the contribution of this shift to local air pollution control. Natural gas burning in stoves produced much lower air pollution than coal or other popular fuel/stove combinations due to its good fuel properties and high combustion efficiency. All tested gas stoves were rated at excellent tiers according to Chinese national standards. Through the adoption of coal-to-gas shift during a complete winter heating season, the total emissions of carbon monoxide (CO), carbon dioxide (CO2), sulfur dioxide (SO2), nitric oxide (NO), methane (CH4), particles with an aerodynamic diameter of ≤2.5 μm (PM2.5) and ≤10 μm (PM10) were reduced by 98%, 56%, 33%, 80%, 82%, 99% and 99% in rural Baoding region, and by 99%, 37%, 25%, 83%, 71%, 99% and 99% in rural Langfang region, respectively. Correspondingly, GWC100 values decreased from 11 396 to 4 554 and from 13 408 to 7 881 ktCO2e·heat season−1·city−1 for the two cities, respectively. The estimated 7 083, 1 142, 8 834, 3 422, and 2 464 all-cause mortality cases resulting from the intakes of CO, NO, SO2, PM2.5 and PM10 were avoided in rural Baoding region, and 5 771, 467, 7 432, 2 762 and 1 987 cases were avoided in rural Langfang region, among which cardiopulmonary death was the primary reduced mortality. The average economic benefits were 10.40 and 9.98 billion CNY (Chinese Yuan), which was equivalent to 3.19% and 3.22% of the local GDPs. © 2020 Elsevier Ltd
关键词	Clean heating Coal-free region Domestic stoves Low pressure boiler Natural gas Real-world emission
语种	英语
scopus关键词	Air pollution control; Air quality; Carbon dioxide; Carbon monoxide; Coal; Coal combustion; Economic and social effects; Efficiency; Gas burners; Gas emissions; Gas stoves; Heating; Indoor air pollution; Natural gas; Nitric oxide; Sulfur dioxide; Thermal pollution; Aerodynamic diameters; Chinese national standard; Combustion efficiencies; Field-based measurements; High combustion efficiency; Natural gas combustion; Pollutant emission; Thermal efficiency; Natural gas fields; carbon dioxide; carbon monoxide; fuel; methane; natural gas; nitric oxide; sulfur dioxide; air quality; atmospheric pollution; climate effect; economic analysis; estimation method; field method; health impact; indoor air; measurement method; natural gas; pollution control; rural area; adoption; air pollutant; air quality; all cause mortality; ambient air; Article; China; city; climate; combustion; cooking; economic aspect; greenhouse effect; health; heat; heating; household; human; human activities; indoor air pollution; mortality rate; mortality risk; priority journal; rural area; season; smoke; winter; Baoding; China; Hebei; Langfang
来源期刊	ATMOSPHERIC ENVIRONMENT
文献类型	期刊论文
条目标识符	http://gcip.llas.ac.cn/handle/2XKMVOVA/249210
作者单位	Bioenergy and Environment Science & Technology Laboratory, College of Engineering, China Agricultural University, Beijing, 100083, China; Key Laboratory of Clean Production and Utilization of Renewable Energy, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, China, Beijing, 100083, China; National Center for International Research of BioEnergy Science and Technology, Ministry of Science and Technology, Beijing, 100083, China; Yantai Institute, China Agricultural University, No. 2006 Binhai Zhonglu, Laishan District, Yantai, Shandong Province 264670, China; Beijing Kunhe Environmental Technology Co., Ltd., Beijing, 100055, China; Shandong Sino-March Environmental Technology Co., Ltd., Yantai, 264006, China; Department of Agricultural Engineering, Faculty of Agriculture, Omdurman Islamic University, Khartoum StateOmdurman Province 11111, Sudan
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714	Zhao N.,Li B.,Li H.,et al. Field-based measurements of natural gas burning in domestic wall-mounted gas stove and estimates of climate, health and economic benefits in rural Baoding and Langfang regions of Northern China[J],2020,229.
APA	Zhao N..,Li B..,Li H..,Ahmad R..,Peng K..,...&Ibrahim Zayan A.M..(2020).Field-based measurements of natural gas burning in domestic wall-mounted gas stove and estimates of climate, health and economic benefits in rural Baoding and Langfang regions of Northern China.ATMOSPHERIC ENVIRONMENT,229.
MLA	Zhao N.,et al."Field-based measurements of natural gas burning in domestic wall-mounted gas stove and estimates of climate, health and economic benefits in rural Baoding and Langfang regions of Northern China".ATMOSPHERIC ENVIRONMENT 229(2020).