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DOI10.1016/j.scitotenv.2019.02.388
Hydrodynamic moraine-breach modeling and outburst flood routing - A hazard assessment of the South Lhonak lake, Sikkim
Sattar, Ashim1; Goswami, Ajanta1; Kulkarni, Anil V.2
发表日期2019
ISSN0048-9697
EISSN1879-1026
卷号668页码:362-378
英文摘要

The presence of glacial lakes in the Himalaya makes it a potential mountain hazard, as catastrophic failure of such waterbodies may lead to high-magnitude glacial lake outburst flood (GLOF) events that can cause significant damage to the low-lying areas. The present study evaluates the hazard potential of the South Lhonak lake located in the state of Sikkim, using both one and two-dimensional hydrodynamic modeling approaches. Different breach parameters were calculated based on the lake bathymetry and moraine dimensions. The worst-case GLOF scenario is revealed during an overtopping failure of the moraine, producing a peak flood of 6064.6 m(3)s(-1) and releasing a total water volume of 25.7 x 10(6)m(3). The GLOF hydrograph is routed to calculate peak flood (m(3)s(-1)), inundation depth (m) and flow velocity (ms(-1)) along the main flow channel. The interaction of the flood wave with a major topographic obstruction located 15.6 km downstream of the lake, shows a significant reduction of the flow energy leading to a minimization of the South Lhonak GLOF impact. The flood wave reaches the nearest town Lachen, located at a distance of 46 km downstream from the lake, at 3 h 38 min after the initiation of the breach, with a peak flood of 3928.16 m(3)s (-1)and a maximum flow velocity of 13.6 ms(-1). At Chungthang town, located at a distance of 62.35 km from South Lhonak lake, the flood wave potentially inundates settlements along the bank of the flow channel, where a peak flood of 3828.08 m(3)s(-1) is reached after 4 h of the initial dam breach event. The study also incorporates modeling of a framework to propose a potential flood remediation measure of the South Lhonak lake GLOF by demonstrating the effect of a lateral inline structure along the flow channel, to check the flow of the potential flood wave. (C) 2019 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.


WOS研究方向Environmental Sciences & Ecology
来源期刊SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT
文献类型期刊论文
条目标识符http://gcip.llas.ac.cn/handle/2XKMVOVA/99073
作者单位1.Indian Inst Technol Roorkee, Roorkee 247667, Uttar Pradesh, India;
2.Indian Inst Sci Bangalore, Bangalore 560012, Karnataka, India
推荐引用方式
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Sattar, Ashim,Goswami, Ajanta,Kulkarni, Anil V.. Hydrodynamic moraine-breach modeling and outburst flood routing - A hazard assessment of the South Lhonak lake, Sikkim[J],2019,668:362-378.
APA Sattar, Ashim,Goswami, Ajanta,&Kulkarni, Anil V..(2019).Hydrodynamic moraine-breach modeling and outburst flood routing - A hazard assessment of the South Lhonak lake, Sikkim.SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT,668,362-378.
MLA Sattar, Ashim,et al."Hydrodynamic moraine-breach modeling and outburst flood routing - A hazard assessment of the South Lhonak lake, Sikkim".SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT 668(2019):362-378.
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