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DOI | 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2019.02.388 |
Hydrodynamic moraine-breach modeling and outburst flood routing - A hazard assessment of the South Lhonak lake, Sikkim | |
Sattar, Ashim1; Goswami, Ajanta1; Kulkarni, Anil V.2 | |
发表日期 | 2019 |
ISSN | 0048-9697 |
EISSN | 1879-1026 |
卷号 | 668页码:362-378 |
英文摘要 | The presence of glacial lakes in the Himalaya makes it a potential mountain hazard, as catastrophic failure of such waterbodies may lead to high-magnitude glacial lake outburst flood (GLOF) events that can cause significant damage to the low-lying areas. The present study evaluates the hazard potential of the South Lhonak lake located in the state of Sikkim, using both one and two-dimensional hydrodynamic modeling approaches. Different breach parameters were calculated based on the lake bathymetry and moraine dimensions. The worst-case GLOF scenario is revealed during an overtopping failure of the moraine, producing a peak flood of 6064.6 m(3)s(-1) and releasing a total water volume of 25.7 x 10(6)m(3). The GLOF hydrograph is routed to calculate peak flood (m(3)s(-1)), inundation depth (m) and flow velocity (ms(-1)) along the main flow channel. The interaction of the flood wave with a major topographic obstruction located 15.6 km downstream of the lake, shows a significant reduction of the flow energy leading to a minimization of the South Lhonak GLOF impact. The flood wave reaches the nearest town Lachen, located at a distance of 46 km downstream from the lake, at 3 h 38 min after the initiation of the breach, with a peak flood of 3928.16 m(3)s (-1)and a maximum flow velocity of 13.6 ms(-1). At Chungthang town, located at a distance of 62.35 km from South Lhonak lake, the flood wave potentially inundates settlements along the bank of the flow channel, where a peak flood of 3828.08 m(3)s(-1) is reached after 4 h of the initial dam breach event. The study also incorporates modeling of a framework to propose a potential flood remediation measure of the South Lhonak lake GLOF by demonstrating the effect of a lateral inline structure along the flow channel, to check the flow of the potential flood wave. (C) 2019 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. |
WOS研究方向 | Environmental Sciences & Ecology |
来源期刊 | SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT
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文献类型 | 期刊论文 |
条目标识符 | http://gcip.llas.ac.cn/handle/2XKMVOVA/99073 |
作者单位 | 1.Indian Inst Technol Roorkee, Roorkee 247667, Uttar Pradesh, India; 2.Indian Inst Sci Bangalore, Bangalore 560012, Karnataka, India |
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Sattar, Ashim,Goswami, Ajanta,Kulkarni, Anil V.. Hydrodynamic moraine-breach modeling and outburst flood routing - A hazard assessment of the South Lhonak lake, Sikkim[J],2019,668:362-378. |
APA | Sattar, Ashim,Goswami, Ajanta,&Kulkarni, Anil V..(2019).Hydrodynamic moraine-breach modeling and outburst flood routing - A hazard assessment of the South Lhonak lake, Sikkim.SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT,668,362-378. |
MLA | Sattar, Ashim,et al."Hydrodynamic moraine-breach modeling and outburst flood routing - A hazard assessment of the South Lhonak lake, Sikkim".SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT 668(2019):362-378. |
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