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DOI10.1029/2018JC014698
Coral Reef Calcification and Production After the 2016 Bleaching Event at Lizard Island, Great Barrier Reef
McMahon, Ashly1,2; Santos, Isaac R.1,2; Schulz, Kai G.2; Scott, Anna1,2; Silverman, Jack3; Davis, Kay L.1,2; Maher, Damien T.1,2,4
发表日期2019
ISSN2169-9275
EISSN2169-9291
卷号124期号:6页码:4003-4016
英文摘要

Severe coral bleaching events have affected the GBR causing massive losses of hard coral cover. Here we use flow respirometry approaches to assess coral reef net ecosystem calcification (NEC) and net ecosystem production following the 2015/2016 bleaching event at Lizard Island in the northern Great Barrier Reef, a heavily impacted area. Previous studies conducted in 2008 and 2009 (Silverman et al., 2014, ) were used as preimpact data. Lagrangian and Eulerian approaches provided varied results. Estimated NEC (29.1 to 137.7mmolm(-2)day(-1)) and NEP (-876.7 to 50.5mmolm(-2)day(-1)) rates in 2016 were highly sensitive to assumptions about reef water residence times and oceanic end-member concentrations. Replicating the methodology used for the 2008 and 2009 study resulted in postbleaching NEC in 2016 of 3210.8mmolm(-2)day(-1), 40%-46% lower than prebleaching estimates in 2008 (6112mmolm(-2)day(-1)) and 2009 (5413mmolm(-2)day(-1)). The slopes of the total alkalinity versus dissolved inorganic carbon plot decreased from similar to 0.3 in 2008 and 2009 to 0.1 in 2016, indicating elevated organic production and a shift in community function. Changes in NEC relative to the previous study were not driven by changing Omega(arag). Coral cover shifted from 8.3% and 7.1% in 2008 and 2009 to 3.0% in 2016. We demonstrate a clear decrease in coral reef NEC following bleaching and highlight that subtle assumptions/methodological differences may create bias in the interpretation of results. Therefore, comparing coral reef metabolism data sets and predicting long-term coral reef calcification based on existing short-term data sets needs to be done with care.


WOS研究方向Oceanography
来源期刊JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-OCEANS
文献类型期刊论文
条目标识符http://gcip.llas.ac.cn/handle/2XKMVOVA/98559
作者单位1.Southern Cross Univ, Natl Marine Sci Ctr, Coffs Harbour, NSW, Australia;
2.Southern Cross Univ, Sch Environm Sci & Engn, Lismore, NSW, Australia;
3.Inst Oceanog & Limnol Res, Haifa, Israel;
4.Southern Cross Univ, Southern Cross Geosci, Lismore, NSW, Australia
推荐引用方式
GB/T 7714
McMahon, Ashly,Santos, Isaac R.,Schulz, Kai G.,et al. Coral Reef Calcification and Production After the 2016 Bleaching Event at Lizard Island, Great Barrier Reef[J],2019,124(6):4003-4016.
APA McMahon, Ashly.,Santos, Isaac R..,Schulz, Kai G..,Scott, Anna.,Silverman, Jack.,...&Maher, Damien T..(2019).Coral Reef Calcification and Production After the 2016 Bleaching Event at Lizard Island, Great Barrier Reef.JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-OCEANS,124(6),4003-4016.
MLA McMahon, Ashly,et al."Coral Reef Calcification and Production After the 2016 Bleaching Event at Lizard Island, Great Barrier Reef".JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-OCEANS 124.6(2019):4003-4016.
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