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DOI10.1643/CE-18-066R1
Soil Type Impacts Macrohabitat Selection and Spatiotemporal Activity Patterns of Testudo graeca in an Eastern Mediterranean Ecosystem
Bernheim, Mai1; Shanas, Uri2; Bar-Massada, Avi2
发表日期2019
ISSN0045-8511
EISSN1938-5110
卷号107期号:2页码:332-340
英文摘要

Habitat preference is determined by complex interactions between biotic and abiotic habitat features and species-specific requirements. In many terrestrial organisms, studies of habitat preference emphasize the role of vegetation. Yet, in land-dwelling ectotherms, an often-overlooked characteristic that may have a strong effect on habitat preference is soil type. We followed 18 Spur-thighed Tortoises (Testudo graeca) mounted with radio transmitters to quantify their seasonal activity patterns, home-range sizes, and preferred habitats, including soil type. We used Maximum Entropy to quantify the spatial distribution of Testudo graeca in the study area based on species occurrence records and nine environmental variables derived from LiDAR. We describe for the first time a strong preference for soil type in Testudo graeca, as well as preference for flat terrain (avoidance of steep slopes). Individuals avoided areas with dense woody vegetation and chose habitats containing heterogeneous vegetation, including isolated trees, shrubs, and open patches. We further found that individuals in the study area do not hibernate but decrease activity in summer-autumn. Finally, home-range size was comparable between the sexes. The overlapping home ranges within and between the sexes throughout the year, including the mating season, suggest that this species is not territorial.


WOS研究方向Zoology
来源期刊COPEIA
文献类型期刊论文
条目标识符http://gcip.llas.ac.cn/handle/2XKMVOVA/98497
作者单位1.Univ Haifa, Fac Nat Sci, Dept Evolutionary & Environm Biol, Haifa, Israel;
2.Univ Haifa, Dept Biol & Environm, Qiryat Tivon, Israel
推荐引用方式
GB/T 7714
Bernheim, Mai,Shanas, Uri,Bar-Massada, Avi. Soil Type Impacts Macrohabitat Selection and Spatiotemporal Activity Patterns of Testudo graeca in an Eastern Mediterranean Ecosystem[J],2019,107(2):332-340.
APA Bernheim, Mai,Shanas, Uri,&Bar-Massada, Avi.(2019).Soil Type Impacts Macrohabitat Selection and Spatiotemporal Activity Patterns of Testudo graeca in an Eastern Mediterranean Ecosystem.COPEIA,107(2),332-340.
MLA Bernheim, Mai,et al."Soil Type Impacts Macrohabitat Selection and Spatiotemporal Activity Patterns of Testudo graeca in an Eastern Mediterranean Ecosystem".COPEIA 107.2(2019):332-340.
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