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DOI10.1002/eco.2081
Rainfall partitioning varies across a forest age chronosequence in the southern Appalachian Mountains
Brantley, Steven T.1,2,3; Miniat, Chelcy F.1; Bolstad, Paul V.3
发表日期2019
ISSN1936-0584
EISSN1936-0592
卷号12期号:4
英文摘要

Evaporation of precipitation from plant surfaces, or interception, is a major component of the global water budget. Interception has been measured and/or modelled across a wide variety of forest types; however, most studies have focused on mature, second-growth forests, and few studies have examined interception processes across forest age classes. We present data on two components of interception, total canopy interception (E-i) and litter interception-that is, O-i+O-e horizon layers-(E-ff), across a forest age chronosequence, from 2years since harvest to old growth. We used precipitation, throughfall, and stemflow collectors to measure total rainfall (P) and estimate E-i; and collected litter biomass and modelled litter wetting and drying to estimate evaporative loss from litter. Canopy E-i, P minus throughfall, increased rapidly with forest age and then levelled off to a maximum of 21% of P in an old-growth site. Stemflow also varied across stands, with the highest stemflow (similar to 8% of P) observed in a 12-year-old stand with high stem density. Modelled E-ff was 4-6% of P and did not vary across sites. Total stand-level interception losses (E-i+E-ff) were best predicted by stand age (R-2=0.77) rather than structural parameters such as basal area (R-2=0.49) or leaf area (R-2<0.01). Forest age appears to be an important driver of interception losses from forested mountain watersheds even when stand-level structural variables are similar. These results will contribute to our understanding of water budgets across the broader matrix of forest ages that characterize the modern forest landscape.


WOS研究方向Environmental Sciences & Ecology ; Water Resources
来源期刊ECOHYDROLOGY
文献类型期刊论文
条目标识符http://gcip.llas.ac.cn/handle/2XKMVOVA/98109
作者单位1.US Forest Serv, USDA, Southern Res Stn, Coweeta Hydrol Lab, Otto, NC 28763 USA;
2.Joseph W Jones Ecol Res Ctr, Newton, GA USA;
3.Univ Minnesota, Dept Forest Resources, St Paul, MN 55108 USA
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Brantley, Steven T.,Miniat, Chelcy F.,Bolstad, Paul V.. Rainfall partitioning varies across a forest age chronosequence in the southern Appalachian Mountains[J],2019,12(4).
APA Brantley, Steven T.,Miniat, Chelcy F.,&Bolstad, Paul V..(2019).Rainfall partitioning varies across a forest age chronosequence in the southern Appalachian Mountains.ECOHYDROLOGY,12(4).
MLA Brantley, Steven T.,et al."Rainfall partitioning varies across a forest age chronosequence in the southern Appalachian Mountains".ECOHYDROLOGY 12.4(2019).
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