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DOI10.1016/j.jhevol.2019.01.004
Saharan green corridors and Middle Pleistocene hominin dispersals across the Eastern Desert, Sudan
Masojc, Miroslaw1; Nassr, Ahmed2; Kim, Ju Yong3; Krupa-Kurzynowska, Joanna4; Sohn, Young Kwan5,6; Szmit, Marcin7; Kim, Jin Cheul3; Kim, Ji Sung3; Choi, Han Woo3; Wieczorek, Malgorzata8; Timmermann, Axel9,10
发表日期2019
ISSN0047-2484
卷号130页码:141-150
英文摘要

The Sahara Desert episodically became a space available for hominins in the Pleistocene. Mostly, desert conditions prevailed during the interpluvial periods, which were only periodically interrupted by enhanced precipitation during pluvial or interglacial periods. Responding to Quaternary climatic changes, hominin dispersal was channeled through vegetated corridors. This manuscript introduces a recently discovered group of Acheulean and Middle Stone Age sites far from the Nile Valley in the Eastern Desert (Sudan), referred to as Eastern Desert Atbara River (EDAR). The similar to S m stratigraphy of the area is divided into three units (Units I-III) bounded by erosion surfaces. Each contains archaeological horizons. The EDAR area has rich surface sites with Acheulean horizons under the surface, singular finds of hand axes within stratigraphic context in exposures, and large Acheulean sites partly exposed and destroyed by the gold mining activity. Optically stimulated luminescence (OSL) dating of Acheulean and MSA horizons from the EDAR 135 site indicates that the sedimentary deposits with stone artifacts were formed during the Middle Pleistocene between Marine Isotope Stages (MIS) 7 (pluvial) and 6 (interpluvial). Based on the OSL dating from the top of Unit IB, Acheulean artifact-bearing sedimentary deposits from overlying Unit IIA are younger than ca. 231 ka. Unit IA is the oldest Acheulean horizon in the EDAR area, not yet dated but definitively older than ca. 231 ka. An MSA horizon found in fluvial sediment was dated to be between 156 and 181 ka by OSL. The EDAR Pleistocene archaeological sites provide evidence for the presence of additional corridor(s) across Nubia, which connects the early hominin dispersals from the Nile and Atbara River systems to the Red Sea coast. (C) 2019 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.


WOS研究方向Anthropology ; Evolutionary Biology
来源期刊JOURNAL OF HUMAN EVOLUTION
文献类型期刊论文
条目标识符http://gcip.llas.ac.cn/handle/2XKMVOVA/97369
作者单位1.Univ Wroclaw, Inst Archaeol, Lab Noneuropean Archaeol, PL-50139 Wroclaw, Poland;
2.Univ Hail, Dept Tourism & Archaeol, Coll Arts, Hail, Saudi Arabia;
3.Korea Inst Geosci & Mineral Resources KIGAM, K-34132 Daejeon, South Korea;
4.Univ Wroclaw, Inst Archaeol, PL-50139 Wroclaw, Poland;
5.Gyeongsang Natl Univ, Dept Geol, K-52828 Jinju, South Korea;
6.Gyeongsang Natl Univ, Res Inst Nat Sci, K-52828 Jinju, South Korea;
7.Gdansk Archaeol Museum, PL-80833 Gdansk, Poland;
8.Univ Wroclaw, Dept Geoinformat & Cartog, PL-50137 Wroclaw, Poland;
9.Inst Basic Sci, Ctr Climate Phys, Busan 46241, South Korea;
10.Pusan Natl Univ, Busan 46241, South Korea
推荐引用方式
GB/T 7714
Masojc, Miroslaw,Nassr, Ahmed,Kim, Ju Yong,et al. Saharan green corridors and Middle Pleistocene hominin dispersals across the Eastern Desert, Sudan[J],2019,130:141-150.
APA Masojc, Miroslaw.,Nassr, Ahmed.,Kim, Ju Yong.,Krupa-Kurzynowska, Joanna.,Sohn, Young Kwan.,...&Timmermann, Axel.(2019).Saharan green corridors and Middle Pleistocene hominin dispersals across the Eastern Desert, Sudan.JOURNAL OF HUMAN EVOLUTION,130,141-150.
MLA Masojc, Miroslaw,et al."Saharan green corridors and Middle Pleistocene hominin dispersals across the Eastern Desert, Sudan".JOURNAL OF HUMAN EVOLUTION 130(2019):141-150.
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