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DOI10.1007/s12524-019-00943-5
Glacial Geomorphology and Landscape Evolution of the Thangu Valley, North Sikkim Himalaya, India
Dubey, Jyotsna1; Ali, Sheikh Nawaz1; Sharma, Anupam1; Morthekai, P.1; Singh, Rupendra2; Sharma, R. K.3; Pandey, Pratima4; Thakur, Biswajeet1; Srivastava, Vaibhava5
发表日期2019
ISSN0255-660X
EISSN0974-3006
卷号47期号:5页码:821-837
英文摘要

The present study describes glacial-geomorphological landforms in and around Thangu area, North Sikkim, India, and also provides significant insights about the evolution of pro- and paraglacial landscapes. Paraglacial processes are the governing mechanism of landscape evolution in deglaciating valleys and are now studied to understand the deglacial and postglacial landscape dynamics. We here present and describe detailed glacial geomorphology of Lashar and Chopta valleys as the area is strongly modified by the erosional and depositional imprints of late Pleistocene glaciations (MIS 2). Using geomorphological and stratigraphical methods, field surveys, SRTM DEM, Landsat ETM+and Google Earth Pro data, we have mapped glacial and glaciofluvial landforms and established moraine stratigraphy in the study area. Based on the morphostratigraphical mapping of the moraines supported by limited optical chronology, four events of glaciations have been identified in the in the Lashar, Chopta and Kalip valleys and date back to last glacial maximum and advocate for a widespread ice cover with large outlet tributary glaciers. The disposition of the lateral and terminal moraines has been used to estimate the area of paleoglacial extent and their corresponding ice volume during different stages. The presence of proglacial lakes, sensitive indicators of climate change, suggests that the glaciers in the region are melting and radically responding to global warming and are potentially vulnerable for generating glacial lake outburst floods.


WOS研究方向Environmental Sciences & Ecology ; Remote Sensing
来源期刊JOURNAL OF THE INDIAN SOCIETY OF REMOTE SENSING
文献类型期刊论文
条目标识符http://gcip.llas.ac.cn/handle/2XKMVOVA/97011
作者单位1.Birbal Sahni Inst Palaeosci, Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, India;
2.Jawaharlal Nehru Univ, Sch Social Sci, Ctr Polit Studies, New Delhi, India;
3.Sikkim State Council Sci & Technol, State Climate Change Cell, Gangtok, Sikkim, India;
4.Indian Inst Remote Sensing, Dehra Dun, Uttar Pradesh, India;
5.Banaras Hindu Univ, Dept Geol, Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh, India
推荐引用方式
GB/T 7714
Dubey, Jyotsna,Ali, Sheikh Nawaz,Sharma, Anupam,et al. Glacial Geomorphology and Landscape Evolution of the Thangu Valley, North Sikkim Himalaya, India[J],2019,47(5):821-837.
APA Dubey, Jyotsna.,Ali, Sheikh Nawaz.,Sharma, Anupam.,Morthekai, P..,Singh, Rupendra.,...&Srivastava, Vaibhava.(2019).Glacial Geomorphology and Landscape Evolution of the Thangu Valley, North Sikkim Himalaya, India.JOURNAL OF THE INDIAN SOCIETY OF REMOTE SENSING,47(5),821-837.
MLA Dubey, Jyotsna,et al."Glacial Geomorphology and Landscape Evolution of the Thangu Valley, North Sikkim Himalaya, India".JOURNAL OF THE INDIAN SOCIETY OF REMOTE SENSING 47.5(2019):821-837.
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