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DOI | 10.1029/2018JG004775 |
Variability in Trends and Indicators of CO2 Exchange Across Arctic Wetlands | |
Coffer, Megan M.1; Hestir, Erin L.1,2 | |
发表日期 | 2019 |
ISSN | 2169-8953 |
EISSN | 2169-8961 |
卷号 | 124期号:5页码:1248-1264 |
英文摘要 | Arctic wetlands store nearly half of the world's soil organic carbon and are crucial to the global carbon cycle. However, most Earth system models fail to account for wetlands given heterogeneity and uncertainty surrounding the response of different wetland types to climate change. We analyzed summer (June-August) carbon dioxide (CO2) exchange, meteorological conditions, and ecological conditions at four Arctic wetlands. Micrometeorological flux tower data were used to assess CO2 exchange and meteorological conditions across 7 to 9years of data. Climate data were used to assess meteorological conditions across 30years of data. Satellite data described ecological conditions. Each site acted as a CO2 sink, but strength varied, ranging from -49 to -93gC/m(2) per summer. A trend analysis was used to investigate how CO2 balance and surrounding conditions may have changed. CO2 exchange significantly changed at one site, becoming a stronger sink. Changes in meteorological conditions were variable across sites with the exception of air temperature which, when considering significant trends, unanimously increased across sites. Ecological conditions suggested increased vegetation cover regardless of statistical significance at all sites. A conditional random forest algorithm was used to evaluate drivers of CO2 exchange. Cumulative precipitation and evapotranspiration were the main drivers of net ecosystem exchange and gross primary productivity, while ecosystem respiration was primarily driven by air temperature, suggesting that projected changes in temperature and precipitation patterns will influence the carbon balance of Arctic wetlands. Variability across sites emphasizes the need for long-term observations across wetland types and climatic gradients. |
WOS研究方向 | Environmental Sciences & Ecology ; Geology |
来源期刊 | JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-BIOGEOSCIENCES |
文献类型 | 期刊论文 |
条目标识符 | http://gcip.llas.ac.cn/handle/2XKMVOVA/96818 |
作者单位 | 1.North Carolina State Univ, Dept Marine Earth & Atmospher Sci, Raleigh, NC 27695 USA; 2.Univ Calif, Dept Civil & Environm Engn, Merced, CA USA |
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Coffer, Megan M.,Hestir, Erin L.. Variability in Trends and Indicators of CO2 Exchange Across Arctic Wetlands[J],2019,124(5):1248-1264. |
APA | Coffer, Megan M.,&Hestir, Erin L..(2019).Variability in Trends and Indicators of CO2 Exchange Across Arctic Wetlands.JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-BIOGEOSCIENCES,124(5),1248-1264. |
MLA | Coffer, Megan M.,et al."Variability in Trends and Indicators of CO2 Exchange Across Arctic Wetlands".JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-BIOGEOSCIENCES 124.5(2019):1248-1264. |
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