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DOI10.1016/j.scitotenv.2019.01.227
Responses of PM2.5 and O-3 concentrations to changes of meteorology and emissions in China
Wang, Pengfei1; Guo, Hao1; Hu, Jianlin2; Kota, Sri Harsha3; Ying, Qi4; Zhang, Hongliang1
发表日期2019
ISSN0048-9697
EISSN1879-1026
卷号662页码:297-306
英文摘要

Tremendous efforts have been made to reduce the severe air pollution in China since 2013. However, the annual and peak fine particulate matter (PM2.5) concentrations during severe events in winter did not always reduce as expected. This is partially due to the inter-annual variation of meteorology, which affects the emission, transport, transformation, and deposition processes of air pollutants. In this study, the responses of PM2.5 and ozone (O-3) concentrations to changes in emission and meteorology from 2013 to 2015 were investigated based on ambient measurements and the Community Multi-Scale Air Quality (CMAQ) model simulations with anthropogenic emissions. It is found that emission reductions in 2014 and 2015 effectively reduced PM2.5 concentrations by 23.9 and 43.5 mu g/m(3), respectively, but was partially counteracted by unfavorable meteorology. The negative effects from unfavorable meteorology were significant in extreme pollution events. For example, in December 2015, unfavorable meteorology caused a great increase (90 mu g/m(3)) of PM2.5 in Beijing. Reduction of primary PM and gaseous precursors led to 13.4 and 16.5 ppb increase of O-3-8 h daily concentrations in the summertime in 2014 and 2015 in comparison of 2013, which was likely caused by the increase of solar actinic flux due to PM reduction. In addition, reduction of nitrogen oxides (NOx) emissions in areas with negative NOx-O-3 sensitivity could lead to an increase of O-3 formation when the reduction of volatile organic compounds (VOCs) was not sufficient. This unintended enhanced O-3 formation could also lead to higher O-3 in downwind areas. This study emphasizes the role of meteorology in pollution control, validates the effectiveness of PM2.5 control measures in China, and highlights the importance of appropriate joint reduction of NOx and VOCs to simultaneously decrease O-3 and PM2.5 for higher air quality. (C) 2019 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.


WOS研究方向Environmental Sciences & Ecology
来源期刊SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT
文献类型期刊论文
条目标识符http://gcip.llas.ac.cn/handle/2XKMVOVA/96616
作者单位1.Louisiana State Univ, Dept Civil & Environm Engn, Baton Rouge, LA 70803 USA;
2.Nanjing Univ Informat Sci & Technol, Sch Environm Sci & Engn, Collaborat Innovat Ctr Atmospher Environm & Equip, Jiangsu Key Lab Atmospher Environm Monitoring & P, 219 Ningliu Rd, Nanjing 210044, Jiangsu, Peoples R China;
3.Indian Inst Technol Guwahati, Dept Civil Engn, Gauhati 781039, India;
4.Texas A&M Univ, Zachry Dept Civil Engn, College Stn, TX 77843 USA
推荐引用方式
GB/T 7714
Wang, Pengfei,Guo, Hao,Hu, Jianlin,et al. Responses of PM2.5 and O-3 concentrations to changes of meteorology and emissions in China[J],2019,662:297-306.
APA Wang, Pengfei,Guo, Hao,Hu, Jianlin,Kota, Sri Harsha,Ying, Qi,&Zhang, Hongliang.(2019).Responses of PM2.5 and O-3 concentrations to changes of meteorology and emissions in China.SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT,662,297-306.
MLA Wang, Pengfei,et al."Responses of PM2.5 and O-3 concentrations to changes of meteorology and emissions in China".SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT 662(2019):297-306.
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