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DOI10.1371/journal.pone.0208643
Towards a low CO2 emission building material employing bacterial metabolism (2/2): Prospects for global warming potential reduction in the concrete industry
Myhr, Anders1; Royne, Frida2; Brandtsegg, Andreas S.1; Bjerkseter, Catho1; Throne-Holst, Harald3; Borch, Anita3; Wentzel, Alexander4; Royne, Anja5
发表日期2019
ISSN1932-6203
卷号14期号:4
英文摘要

The production of concrete is one of the most significant contributors to global greenhouse gas emissions. This work focuses on bio-cementation-based products and their potential to reduce global warming potential (GWP). In particular, we address a proposed bio-cementation method employing bacterial metabolism in a two-step process of limestone dissolution and recrystallisation (BioZEment). A scenario-based techno-economic analysis (TEA) is combined with a life cycle assessment (LCA), a market model and a literature review of consumers' willingness to pay, to compute the expected reduction of global GWP. Based on the LCA, the GWP of 1 ton of BioZEment is found to be 70-83% lower than conventional concrete. In the TEA, three scenarios are investigated: brick, precast and onsite production. The results indicate that brick production may be the easiest way to implement the products, but that due to high cost, the impact on global GWP will be marginal. For precast production the expected 10% higher material cost of BioZEment only produces a marginal increase in total cost. Thus, precast production has the potential to reduce global GWP from concrete production by 0-20%. Significant technological hurdles remain before BioZEment-based products can be used in onsite construction scenarios, but in this scenario, the potential GWP reduction ranges from 1 to 26%. While the potential to reduce global GWP is substantial, significant efforts need to be made both in regard to public acceptance and production methods for this potential to be unlocked.


WOS研究方向Science & Technology - Other Topics
来源期刊PLOS ONE
文献类型期刊论文
条目标识符http://gcip.llas.ac.cn/handle/2XKMVOVA/96571
作者单位1.Pure Log AS, Oslo, Norway;
2.RISE Res Inst Sweden, Gothenburg, Sweden;
3.Oslo Metropolitan Univ, Consumpt Res Norway, Oslo, Norway;
4.SINTEF Ind, Dept Biotechnol & Nanomed, Trondheim, Norway;
5.Univ Oslo, Dept Phys, Oslo, Norway
推荐引用方式
GB/T 7714
Myhr, Anders,Royne, Frida,Brandtsegg, Andreas S.,et al. Towards a low CO2 emission building material employing bacterial metabolism (2/2): Prospects for global warming potential reduction in the concrete industry[J],2019,14(4).
APA Myhr, Anders.,Royne, Frida.,Brandtsegg, Andreas S..,Bjerkseter, Catho.,Throne-Holst, Harald.,...&Royne, Anja.(2019).Towards a low CO2 emission building material employing bacterial metabolism (2/2): Prospects for global warming potential reduction in the concrete industry.PLOS ONE,14(4).
MLA Myhr, Anders,et al."Towards a low CO2 emission building material employing bacterial metabolism (2/2): Prospects for global warming potential reduction in the concrete industry".PLOS ONE 14.4(2019).
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