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DOI10.33265/polar.v38.3497
Groundwater discharge to the western Antarctic coastal ocean
Null, Kimberly A.1; Corbett, D. Reide1,2; Crenshaw, Jared2; Peterson, Richard N.3; Peterson, Leigha E.3; Lyons, W. Berry4
发表日期2019
ISSN0800-0395
EISSN1751-8369
卷号38
英文摘要

Submarine groundwater discharge (SGD) measurements have been limited along the Antarctic coast, although groundwater discharge is becoming recognized as an important process in the Antarctic. Quantifying this meltwater pathway is important for hydrologic budgets, ice mass balances and solute delivery to the coastal ocean. Here, we estimate the combined discharge of subglacial and submarine groundwater to the Antarctic coastal ocean. SGD, including subglacial and submarine groundwater, is quantified along the WAP at the Marr Glacier terminus using the activities of naturally occurring radium isotopes (Ra-223, Ra-224). Estimated SGD fluxes from a Ra-224 mass balance ranged from (0.41 +/- 0.14) x 10(4) and (8.2 +/- 2.3) x 10(4)m(3) d(-1). Using a salinity mass balance, we estimate SGD contributes up to 32% of the total freshwater to the coastal environment near Palmer Station. This study suggests that a large portion of the melting glacier may be infiltrating into the bedrock and being discharged to coastal waters along the WAP. Meltwater infiltrating as groundwater at glacier termini is an important solute delivery mechanism to the nearshore environment that can influence biological productivity. More importantly, quantifying this meltwater pathway may be worthy of attention when predicting future impacts of climate change on retreat of tidewater glaciers.


WOS研究方向Environmental Sciences & Ecology ; Geology ; Oceanography
来源期刊POLAR RESEARCH
文献类型期刊论文
条目标识符http://gcip.llas.ac.cn/handle/2XKMVOVA/96342
作者单位1.East Carolina Univ, Inst Coastal Sci & Policy, Greenville, NC 27858 USA;
2.East Carolina Univ, Dept Geol Sci, Greenville, NC 27858 USA;
3.Coastal Carolina Univ, Dept Coastal & Marine Syst Sci, Conway, SC USA;
4.Ohio State Univ, Byrd Polar & Climate Res Ctr, Columbus, OH 43210 USA
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GB/T 7714
Null, Kimberly A.,Corbett, D. Reide,Crenshaw, Jared,et al. Groundwater discharge to the western Antarctic coastal ocean[J],2019,38.
APA Null, Kimberly A.,Corbett, D. Reide,Crenshaw, Jared,Peterson, Richard N.,Peterson, Leigha E.,&Lyons, W. Berry.(2019).Groundwater discharge to the western Antarctic coastal ocean.POLAR RESEARCH,38.
MLA Null, Kimberly A.,et al."Groundwater discharge to the western Antarctic coastal ocean".POLAR RESEARCH 38(2019).
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