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DOI | 10.33265/polar.v38.3497 |
Groundwater discharge to the western Antarctic coastal ocean | |
Null, Kimberly A.1; Corbett, D. Reide1,2; Crenshaw, Jared2; Peterson, Richard N.3; Peterson, Leigha E.3; Lyons, W. Berry4 | |
发表日期 | 2019 |
ISSN | 0800-0395 |
EISSN | 1751-8369 |
卷号 | 38 |
英文摘要 | Submarine groundwater discharge (SGD) measurements have been limited along the Antarctic coast, although groundwater discharge is becoming recognized as an important process in the Antarctic. Quantifying this meltwater pathway is important for hydrologic budgets, ice mass balances and solute delivery to the coastal ocean. Here, we estimate the combined discharge of subglacial and submarine groundwater to the Antarctic coastal ocean. SGD, including subglacial and submarine groundwater, is quantified along the WAP at the Marr Glacier terminus using the activities of naturally occurring radium isotopes (Ra-223, Ra-224). Estimated SGD fluxes from a Ra-224 mass balance ranged from (0.41 +/- 0.14) x 10(4) and (8.2 +/- 2.3) x 10(4)m(3) d(-1). Using a salinity mass balance, we estimate SGD contributes up to 32% of the total freshwater to the coastal environment near Palmer Station. This study suggests that a large portion of the melting glacier may be infiltrating into the bedrock and being discharged to coastal waters along the WAP. Meltwater infiltrating as groundwater at glacier termini is an important solute delivery mechanism to the nearshore environment that can influence biological productivity. More importantly, quantifying this meltwater pathway may be worthy of attention when predicting future impacts of climate change on retreat of tidewater glaciers. |
WOS研究方向 | Environmental Sciences & Ecology ; Geology ; Oceanography |
来源期刊 | POLAR RESEARCH
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文献类型 | 期刊论文 |
条目标识符 | http://gcip.llas.ac.cn/handle/2XKMVOVA/96342 |
作者单位 | 1.East Carolina Univ, Inst Coastal Sci & Policy, Greenville, NC 27858 USA; 2.East Carolina Univ, Dept Geol Sci, Greenville, NC 27858 USA; 3.Coastal Carolina Univ, Dept Coastal & Marine Syst Sci, Conway, SC USA; 4.Ohio State Univ, Byrd Polar & Climate Res Ctr, Columbus, OH 43210 USA |
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Null, Kimberly A.,Corbett, D. Reide,Crenshaw, Jared,et al. Groundwater discharge to the western Antarctic coastal ocean[J],2019,38. |
APA | Null, Kimberly A.,Corbett, D. Reide,Crenshaw, Jared,Peterson, Richard N.,Peterson, Leigha E.,&Lyons, W. Berry.(2019).Groundwater discharge to the western Antarctic coastal ocean.POLAR RESEARCH,38. |
MLA | Null, Kimberly A.,et al."Groundwater discharge to the western Antarctic coastal ocean".POLAR RESEARCH 38(2019). |
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