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DOI | 10.1016/j.cois.2019.01.007 |
Plant toxins and parasitoid trophic ecology | |
Ode, Paul J.1,2 | |
发表日期 | 2019 |
ISSN | 2214-5745 |
EISSN | 2214-5753 |
卷号 | 32页码:118-123 |
英文摘要 | Parasitoids (parasitic wasps) are ubiquitous components of nearly all communities containing plant-insect herbivore associations. Plant toxin defenses against herbivores may also affect higher trophic levels by directly (e.g., plant toxins encountered in host hemolymph) or indirectly (e.g., plant toxins reduce host size/quality or alter the host's immunity against parasitoids). Yet, whether parasitoids structure plant-herbivore interactions remains relatively understudied. Nevertheless, recent meta-analyses and empirical work emphasize the importance of parasitoids in structuring interactions among lower trophic levels. Two promising areas of research are particularly ripe for future exploration: a) the potential for microbes to alter the interactions among plants, insect herbivores, and parasitoids, and b) the effects of climate change on phenological (mis) matches among trophic levels. |
WOS研究方向 | Life Sciences & Biomedicine - Other Topics ; Environmental Sciences & Ecology ; Entomology |
来源期刊 | CURRENT OPINION IN INSECT SCIENCE |
文献类型 | 期刊论文 |
条目标识符 | http://gcip.llas.ac.cn/handle/2XKMVOVA/95787 |
作者单位 | 1.Colorado State Univ, Dept Bioagr Sci & Pest Management, Ft Collins, CO 80523 USA; 2.Colorado State Univ, Grad Degree Program Ecol, Ft Collins, CO 80523 USA |
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Ode, Paul J.. Plant toxins and parasitoid trophic ecology[J],2019,32:118-123. |
APA | Ode, Paul J..(2019).Plant toxins and parasitoid trophic ecology.CURRENT OPINION IN INSECT SCIENCE,32,118-123. |
MLA | Ode, Paul J.."Plant toxins and parasitoid trophic ecology".CURRENT OPINION IN INSECT SCIENCE 32(2019):118-123. |
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