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DOI10.1152/ajpregu.00307.2018
Inadequacy of typical physiological experimental protocols for investigating consequences of stochastic weather events emerging from global warming
Burggren, Warren W.
发表日期2019
ISSN0363-6119
EISSN1522-1490
卷号316期号:4页码:R318-R322
英文摘要

Increasingly variable, extreme, and nonpredictable weather events are predicted to accompany climate change, and such weather events will especially affect temperate, terrestrial environments. Yet, typical protocols in comparative physiology that examine environmental change typically employ simple step-wise changes in the experimental stressor of interest (e.g., temperature, water availability, oxygen, nutrition). Such protocols fall short of mimicking actual natural environments and may be inadequate for fully exploring the physiological effects of stochastic, extreme weather events. Indeed, numerous studies from the field of thermal biology, especially, indicate nonlinear and sometimes counterintuitive findings associated with variable and fluctuating (but rarely truly stochastic) protocols for temperature change. This Perspective article suggests that alternative experimental protocols should be employed that go beyond step-wise protocols and even beyond variable protocols employing circadian rhythms, for example, to those that actually embrace nonpredictable elements. Such protocols, though admittedly more difficult to implement, are more likely to reveal the capabilities (and, importantly, the limitations) of animals experiencing weather, as distinct from climate. While some possible protocols involving stochasticity are described as examples to stimulate additional thought on experimental design, the overall goal of this Perspective article is to encourage comparative physiologists to entertain incorporation of nonpredictable experimental conditions as they design future experimental protocols.


WOS研究方向Physiology
来源期刊AMERICAN JOURNAL OF PHYSIOLOGY-REGULATORY INTEGRATIVE AND COMPARATIVE PHYSIOLOGY
文献类型期刊论文
条目标识符http://gcip.llas.ac.cn/handle/2XKMVOVA/95565
作者单位Univ North Texas, Dept Biol Sci, Dev Integrat Biol Res Grp, 1155 Union Circle,305220, Denton, TX 76203 USA
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GB/T 7714
Burggren, Warren W.. Inadequacy of typical physiological experimental protocols for investigating consequences of stochastic weather events emerging from global warming[J],2019,316(4):R318-R322.
APA Burggren, Warren W..(2019).Inadequacy of typical physiological experimental protocols for investigating consequences of stochastic weather events emerging from global warming.AMERICAN JOURNAL OF PHYSIOLOGY-REGULATORY INTEGRATIVE AND COMPARATIVE PHYSIOLOGY,316(4),R318-R322.
MLA Burggren, Warren W.."Inadequacy of typical physiological experimental protocols for investigating consequences of stochastic weather events emerging from global warming".AMERICAN JOURNAL OF PHYSIOLOGY-REGULATORY INTEGRATIVE AND COMPARATIVE PHYSIOLOGY 316.4(2019):R318-R322.
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