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DOI10.3390/en12050776
Eco-Sim: A Parametric Tool to Evaluate the Environmental and Economic Feasibility of Decentralized Energy Systems
Siraganyan, Karni; Perera, Amarasinghage Tharindu Dasun; Scartezzini, Jean-Louis; Mauree, Dasaraden
发表日期2019
ISSN1996-1073
卷号12期号:5
英文摘要

Due to climate change and the need to decrease the carbon footprint of urban areas, there is an increasing pressure to integrate renewable energy and other components in urban energy systems. Most of the models or available tools do not provide both an economic and environmental assessment of the energy systems and thus lead to the design of systems that are sub-optimal. A flexible and modular simulation tool, Eco-Sim, is thus developed in the current study to conduct a comprehensive techno-economic and environmental assessment of a distributed energy system considering different configuration scenarios. Subsequently, an intermodel comparison is conducted with the Hybrid Optimization Model for Electric Renewable (HOMER) Pro as well as with a state-of-the-art industrial tool. Eco-Sim is then extended by including the heating demand, thermal conversion (by using heat pumps and solar thermal) methods and thermal storage. A parametric analysis is conducted by considering different capacities of solar photovoltaics (PV), solar thermal panels and energy storage technologies. The levelized cost of electricity, the autonomy level and the COemissions are used as the key performance indicators. Based on the analysis of a study case conducted in a neighbourhood in Geneva, Switzerland, the study reveals that, with the present market prices for batteries and seasonal changes in solar energy potential, the combination of solar PV with battery storage doesn't bring a significant autonomy to the system and increases the CO emissions of the system. However, the integration of thermal storage and solar thermal generation is shown to considerably increase the autonomy of the neighbourhood. Finally, multiple scenarios are also run in order to evaluate the sensitivity of economic parameters on the performance indicators of the system. Under the assumptions of the model, to foster investments in solar PV and battery installations, falling installation costs or stronger policies in favor of renewable energy seem necessary for the future.


WOS研究方向Energy & Fuels
来源期刊ENERGIES
文献类型期刊论文
条目标识符http://gcip.llas.ac.cn/handle/2XKMVOVA/94210
作者单位Ecole Polytech Fed Lausanne, Solar Energy & Bldg Phys Lab, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland
推荐引用方式
GB/T 7714
Siraganyan, Karni,Perera, Amarasinghage Tharindu Dasun,Scartezzini, Jean-Louis,et al. Eco-Sim: A Parametric Tool to Evaluate the Environmental and Economic Feasibility of Decentralized Energy Systems[J],2019,12(5).
APA Siraganyan, Karni,Perera, Amarasinghage Tharindu Dasun,Scartezzini, Jean-Louis,&Mauree, Dasaraden.(2019).Eco-Sim: A Parametric Tool to Evaluate the Environmental and Economic Feasibility of Decentralized Energy Systems.ENERGIES,12(5).
MLA Siraganyan, Karni,et al."Eco-Sim: A Parametric Tool to Evaluate the Environmental and Economic Feasibility of Decentralized Energy Systems".ENERGIES 12.5(2019).
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