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DOI10.1093/gbe/evz043
The Draft Genome of an Octocoral, Dendronephthya gigantea
Jeon, Yeonsu1,2; Park, Seung Gu1; Lee, Nayun3; Weber, Jessica A.4,5; Kim, Hui-Su1; Hwang, Sung-Jin6; Woo, Seonock7; Kim, Hak-Min1,2; Bhak, Youngjune1,2; Jeon, Sungwon1,2; Lee, Nayoung3; Jo, Yejin3; Blazyte, Asta1; Ryu, Taewoo8; Cho, Yun Sung1,2; Kim, Hyunho10; Lee, Jung-Hyun7; Yim, Hyung-Soon7; Bhak, Jong1,2,9,10; Yum, Seungshic3,11
发表日期2019
ISSN1759-6653
卷号11期号:3页码:949-953
英文摘要

Coral reefs composed of stony corals are threatened by global marine environmental changes. However, soft coral communities of octocorallian species, appear more resilient. The genomes of several cnidarians species have been published, including from stony corals, sea anemones, and hydra. To fill the phylogenetic gap for octocoral species of cnidarians, we sequenced the octocoral, Dendronephthya gigantea, a nonsymbiotic soft coral, commonly known as the carnation coral. The D. gigantea genome size is similar to 276 Mb. A high-quality genome assembly was constructed from PacBio long reads (29.85 Gb with 108x coverage) and Illumina short paired-end reads (35.54 Gb with 128x coverage) resulting in the highest N50 value (1.4 Mb) reported thus far among cnidarian genomes. About 12% of the genome is repetitive elements and contained 28,879 predicted protein-coding genes. This gene set is composed of 94% complete BUSCO ortholog benchmark genes, which is the second highest value among the cnidarians, indicating high quality. Based on molecular phylogenetic analysis, octocoral and hexacoral divergence times were estimated at 544 MYA. There is a clear difference in Hox gene composition between these species: unlike hexacorals, the Antp superclass Evx gene was absent in D. gigantea. Here, we present the first genome assembly of a nonsymbiotic octocoral, D. gigantea to aid in the comparative genomic analysis of cnidarians, including stony and soft corals, both symbiotic and nonsymbiotic. The D. gigantea genome may also provide clues to mechanisms of differential coping between the soft and stony corals in response to scenarios of global warming.


WOS研究方向Evolutionary Biology ; Genetics & Heredity
来源期刊GENOME BIOLOGY AND EVOLUTION
文献类型期刊论文
条目标识符http://gcip.llas.ac.cn/handle/2XKMVOVA/93934
作者单位1.UNIST, Korean Genom Ind & Commercializat Ctr KOGIC, Ulsan, South Korea;
2.UNIST, Sch Life Sci, Dept Biomed Engn, Ulsan, South Korea;
3.KIOST, Ecol Risk Res Div, Geoje, South Korea;
4.Harvard Med Sch, Dept Genet, Boston, MA 02115 USA;
5.Univ New Mexico, Dept Biol, Albuquerque, NM 87131 USA;
6.Woosuk Univ, Dept Life Sci, Wanju Gun, South Korea;
7.KIOST, Marine Biotechnol Res Ctr, Busan, South Korea;
8.APEC Climate Ctr, Busan, South Korea;
9.Clinomics Inc, Ulsan, South Korea;
10.Genome Res Fdn, Personal Genom Inst, Cheongju, South Korea;
11.UST, Fac Marine Environm Sci, Geoje, South Korea
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GB/T 7714
Jeon, Yeonsu,Park, Seung Gu,Lee, Nayun,et al. The Draft Genome of an Octocoral, Dendronephthya gigantea[J],2019,11(3):949-953.
APA Jeon, Yeonsu.,Park, Seung Gu.,Lee, Nayun.,Weber, Jessica A..,Kim, Hui-Su.,...&Yum, Seungshic.(2019).The Draft Genome of an Octocoral, Dendronephthya gigantea.GENOME BIOLOGY AND EVOLUTION,11(3),949-953.
MLA Jeon, Yeonsu,et al."The Draft Genome of an Octocoral, Dendronephthya gigantea".GENOME BIOLOGY AND EVOLUTION 11.3(2019):949-953.
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