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DOI10.1016/j.scienta.2018.09.069
Changes of the microsporogenesis process and blooming time of three apricot genotypes (Prunus armeniaca L.) in Central Hungary based on long-term observation (1994-2018)
Szalay, Laszlo1; Froemel-Hajnal, Veronika1; Bakos, Jozsef1; Ladanyi, Marta2
发表日期2019
ISSN0304-4238
EISSN1879-1018
卷号246页码:279-288
英文摘要

Flower bud development of apricot cultivars can be studied during dormancy period by different methods (forcing of shoots, measuring of bud weight and water content, observing of pistil elongation, study of micro-sporogenesis). In our 24-year experiment, the phenological process of microsporogenesis of three apricot cultivars ('Cegledi biborkajszi', 'Gonci magyar kajszi' and 'R6zsakajszi C.1406') was studied. We could fmd great differences in the process of microsporogenesis between three cultivars and between years as well. During this long-term period, the string stage (end of endodormancy) occurred gradually later (more than half a day later per year), but tetrad stage and blooming time occurred gradually earlier. As a trend of 24 years, tetrad stage shifted 8-19 days earlier, and the beginning of blooming time is 3 days earlier. The reason for the observed trends is probably due to the regional warming of the climate, which has a strong effect in the Carpathian Basin. Because of regional warming, winters are getting milder at our site as well. In the milder winters, it takes longer time to collect the necessary chilling units, thus the end of endodormancy occurs later. But the heat unit accumulation is faster during ecodormancy, which means that the phenological processes are accelerated and blooming occurs earlier.


WOS研究方向Agriculture
来源期刊SCIENTIA HORTICULTURAE
文献类型期刊论文
条目标识符http://gcip.llas.ac.cn/handle/2XKMVOVA/93731
作者单位1.Szent Istvan Univ, Fac Hort Sci, Dept Pomol, Villanyi Str 35-43, H-1118 Budapest, Hungary;
2.Szent Istvan Univ, Fac Hort Sci, Dept Biometr & Agr Informat, Villanyi Str 35-43, H-1118 Budapest, Hungary
推荐引用方式
GB/T 7714
Szalay, Laszlo,Froemel-Hajnal, Veronika,Bakos, Jozsef,et al. Changes of the microsporogenesis process and blooming time of three apricot genotypes (Prunus armeniaca L.) in Central Hungary based on long-term observation (1994-2018)[J],2019,246:279-288.
APA Szalay, Laszlo,Froemel-Hajnal, Veronika,Bakos, Jozsef,&Ladanyi, Marta.(2019).Changes of the microsporogenesis process and blooming time of three apricot genotypes (Prunus armeniaca L.) in Central Hungary based on long-term observation (1994-2018).SCIENTIA HORTICULTURAE,246,279-288.
MLA Szalay, Laszlo,et al."Changes of the microsporogenesis process and blooming time of three apricot genotypes (Prunus armeniaca L.) in Central Hungary based on long-term observation (1994-2018)".SCIENTIA HORTICULTURAE 246(2019):279-288.
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