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DOI | 10.1016/j.geoderma.2018.08.021 |
Nutrient availability affects carbon turnover and microbial physiology differently in topsoil and subsoil under a temperate grassland | |
Liang, Zhi; Olesen, Jurgen Eivind; Jensen, Johannes Lund; Elsgaard, Lars | |
发表日期 | 2019 |
ISSN | 0016-7061 |
EISSN | 1872-6259 |
卷号 | 336页码:22-30 |
英文摘要 | Increasing subsoil organic carbon (C) inputs could potentially mitigate climate change by sequestering atmospheric CO2. Yet, microbial turnover and stabilization of labile C in subsoils are regulated by complex mechanisms including the availability of nitrogen (N), phosphorous (P), and sulfur (S). The present study mimicked labile organic C input using a versatile substrate (glucose) to address the interaction between C-induced mineralization, N-P-S availability, and microbial physiology in topsoil (20 cm) and subsoil (60, 100, and 300 cm) from a temperate agricultural sandy loam soil. A factorial incubation study (42 days) showed that net losses of added C in topsoil were constant, whereas C losses in subsoils varied according to nutrient treatments. Glucose added to subsoil in combination with N was fully depleted, whereas glucose added alone or in combination with P and S was only partly depleted, and remarkably 59-92% of the added glucose was recovered after the incubation. This showed that N limitation largely controlled C turnover in the subsoil, which was also reflected by microbial processes where addition of glucose and N increased beta-glucosidase activity, which was positively correlated to the maximum CO2 production rate during incubation. The importance of N limitation was substantiated by subsoil profiles of C source utilization, where microbial metabolic diversity was mainly related to the absence or presence of added N. Overall, the results documented that labile C turnover and microbial functions in a temperate agricultural subsoil was controlled to a large extent by N availability. Effects of glucose induced microbial activity on subsoil physical properties remained ambiguous due to apparent chemical effects of N (nitrate) on clay dispersibility. |
WOS研究方向 | Agriculture |
来源期刊 | GEODERMA
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文献类型 | 期刊论文 |
条目标识符 | http://gcip.llas.ac.cn/handle/2XKMVOVA/93525 |
作者单位 | Aarhus Univ, Dept Agroecol, Blichers Alle 20, DK-8830 Tjele, Denmark |
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Liang, Zhi,Olesen, Jurgen Eivind,Jensen, Johannes Lund,et al. Nutrient availability affects carbon turnover and microbial physiology differently in topsoil and subsoil under a temperate grassland[J],2019,336:22-30. |
APA | Liang, Zhi,Olesen, Jurgen Eivind,Jensen, Johannes Lund,&Elsgaard, Lars.(2019).Nutrient availability affects carbon turnover and microbial physiology differently in topsoil and subsoil under a temperate grassland.GEODERMA,336,22-30. |
MLA | Liang, Zhi,et al."Nutrient availability affects carbon turnover and microbial physiology differently in topsoil and subsoil under a temperate grassland".GEODERMA 336(2019):22-30. |
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