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DOI | 10.1038/s41598-018-38109-x |
Vertical Feedback Mechanism of Winter Arctic Amplification and Sea Ice Loss | |
Kim, Kwang-Yul1; Kim, Ji-Young1; Kim, Jinju1; Yeo, Saerim2; Na, Hanna1; Hamlington, Benjamin D.3; Leben, Robert R.4 | |
发表日期 | 2019 |
ISSN | 2045-2322 |
卷号 | 9 |
英文摘要 | Sea ice reduction is accelerating in the Barents and Kara Seas. Several mechanisms are proposed to explain the accelerated loss of Arctic sea ice, which remains to be controversial. In the present study, detailed physical mechanism of sea ice reduction in winter (December-February) is identified from the daily ERA interim reanalysis data. Downward longwave radiation is an essential element for sea ice reduction, but can primarily be sustained by excessive upward heat flux from the sea surface exposed to air in the region of sea ice loss. The increased turbulent heat flux is used to increase air temperature and specific humidity in the lower troposphere, which in turn increases downward longwave radiation. This feedback process is clearly observed in the Barents and Kara Seas in the reanalysis data. A quantitative assessment reveals that this feedback process is being amplified at the rate of similar to 8.9% every year during 1979-2016. Availability of excessive heat flux is necessary for the maintenance of this feedback process; a similar mechanism of sea ice loss is expected to take place over the sea-ice covered polar region, when sea ice is not fully recovered in winter. |
WOS研究方向 | Science & Technology - Other Topics |
来源期刊 | SCIENTIFIC REPORTS |
文献类型 | 期刊论文 |
条目标识符 | http://gcip.llas.ac.cn/handle/2XKMVOVA/93278 |
作者单位 | 1.Seoul Natl Univ, Sch Earth & Environm Sci, 1 Gwanak Ro, Seoul 08826, South Korea; 2.APEC Climate Ctr, 1463 Haeundae Gu, Busan 48058, South Korea; 3.CALTECH, Jet Prop Lab, 4800 Oak Grove Dr, Pasadena, CA 91109 USA; 4.Univ Colorado, Dept Aerosp Engn Sci, Colorado Ctr Astrodynam Res, ECNT 320,431 UCB, Boulder, CO 80309 USA |
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Kim, Kwang-Yul,Kim, Ji-Young,Kim, Jinju,et al. Vertical Feedback Mechanism of Winter Arctic Amplification and Sea Ice Loss[J],2019,9. |
APA | Kim, Kwang-Yul.,Kim, Ji-Young.,Kim, Jinju.,Yeo, Saerim.,Na, Hanna.,...&Leben, Robert R..(2019).Vertical Feedback Mechanism of Winter Arctic Amplification and Sea Ice Loss.SCIENTIFIC REPORTS,9. |
MLA | Kim, Kwang-Yul,et al."Vertical Feedback Mechanism of Winter Arctic Amplification and Sea Ice Loss".SCIENTIFIC REPORTS 9(2019). |
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