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DOI10.1016/j.envpol.2018.11.029
Toxicological effects of two organic ultraviolet filters and a related commercial sunscreen product in adult corals
He, Tangtian1,3; Tsui, Mirabelle Mei Po1; Tan, Chih Jui2; Ma, Chui Ying1; Yiu, Sam King Fung1; Wang, Li Hsueh2; Chen, Te Hao2; Fan, Tung Yung2; Lam, Paul Kwan Sing1; Murphy, Margaret Burkhardt1
发表日期2019
ISSN0269-7491
EISSN1873-6424
卷号245页码:462-471
英文摘要

Corals are exposed to organic ultraviolet (UV) filters and other personal care product (PCP) ingredients in the environment, but the toxicities of organic UV filters and their related PCP to corals are not well understood. In this study, 7-day exposures were conducted to evaluate the toxicities and bioaccumulation of two organic UV filters, ethylhexylmethoxy-cinnamate (EHMC: octinoxate) and octocrylene (OC) (single- and combined-chemical tests), and diluted sunscreen wash-off water containing both active ingredients to the adult life stage of two hard coral species, Seriatopora caliendrum and Pocillopora damicornis. In the single-chemical tests, death (33.3%) and bleaching (83.3%) were only observed in the 1000 mu g/L. EHMC treatment of S. caliendrum. In the sunscreen product exposures, 5% sunscreen water (containing 422.34 +/- 37.34 mu g/L of EHMC and 33.50 +/- 7.60 mu g/L of OC at Day 0) caused high mortality in S. caliendrum (66.7-83.3%) and P. damicornis (33.3-50%), and tissue concentrations were up to 10 times greater than in the single-chemical exposures; co-exposure to EHMC and OC at similar levels to those in the sunscreen product resulted in bioaccumulation similar to the single chemical tests. These results confirm the bioaccumulation potential of EHMC and OC and show that other ingredients in sunscreen products may increase the bioavailability of active ingredients to corals and exacerbate the toxicity of sunscreen products. Future studies on the toxicities of PCPs to aquatic organisms should not only focus on the toxicities of active ingredients. (C) 2018 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.


WOS研究方向Environmental Sciences & Ecology
来源期刊ENVIRONMENTAL POLLUTION
文献类型期刊论文
条目标识符http://gcip.llas.ac.cn/handle/2XKMVOVA/93148
作者单位1.City Univ Hong Kong, State Key Lab Marine Pollut, Dept Biol & Chem, Kowloon, 83 Tat Chee Ave, Hong Kong, Peoples R China;
2.Natl Museum Marine Biol & Aquarium, Pingrung 944, Taiwan;
3.Hong Kong Polytech Univ, Dept Civil & Environm Engn, Hung Hom, Kowloon, Hong Kong, Peoples R China
推荐引用方式
GB/T 7714
He, Tangtian,Tsui, Mirabelle Mei Po,Tan, Chih Jui,et al. Toxicological effects of two organic ultraviolet filters and a related commercial sunscreen product in adult corals[J],2019,245:462-471.
APA He, Tangtian.,Tsui, Mirabelle Mei Po.,Tan, Chih Jui.,Ma, Chui Ying.,Yiu, Sam King Fung.,...&Murphy, Margaret Burkhardt.(2019).Toxicological effects of two organic ultraviolet filters and a related commercial sunscreen product in adult corals.ENVIRONMENTAL POLLUTION,245,462-471.
MLA He, Tangtian,et al."Toxicological effects of two organic ultraviolet filters and a related commercial sunscreen product in adult corals".ENVIRONMENTAL POLLUTION 245(2019):462-471.
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