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DOI10.3390/en12030479
Comparison of Transcritical CO2 and Conventional Refrigerant Heat Pump Water Heaters for Domestic Applications
Lopez Paniagua, Ignacio; Jimenez Alvaro, Angel; Rodriguez Martin, Javier; Gonzalez Fernandez, Celina; Nieto Carlier, Rafael
发表日期2019
ISSN1996-1073
卷号12期号:3
英文摘要

Although CO2 as refrigerant is well known for having the lowest global warming potential (GWP), and commercial domestic heat pump water heater systems exist, its long expected wide spread use has not fully unfolded. Indeed, CO2 poses some technological difficulties with respect to conventional refrigerants, but currently, these difficulties have been largely overcome. Numerous studies show that CO2 heat pump water heaters can improve the coefficient of performance (COP) of conventional ones in the given conditions. In this study, the performances of transcritical CO2 and R410A heat pump water heaters were compared for an integrated nearly zero-energy building (NZEB) application. The thermodynamic cycle of two commercial systems were modelled integrating experimental data, and these models were then used to analyse both heat pumps receiving and producing hot water at equal temperatures, operating at the same ambient temperature. Within the range of operation of the system, it is unclear which would achieve the better COP, as it depends critically on the conditions of operation, which in turn depend on the ambient conditions and especially on the actual use of the water. Technology changes on each side of the line of equal performance conditions of operation (EPOC), a useful design tool developed in the study. The transcritical CO2 is more sensitive to operating conditions, and thus offers greater flexibility to the designer, as it allows improving performance by optimising the global system design.


WOS研究方向Energy & Fuels
来源期刊ENERGIES
文献类型期刊论文
条目标识符http://gcip.llas.ac.cn/handle/2XKMVOVA/92741
作者单位Univ Politecn Madrid, ETS Ingenieros Ind, C Jose Gutierrez Abascal 2, E-28006 Madrid, Spain
推荐引用方式
GB/T 7714
Lopez Paniagua, Ignacio,Jimenez Alvaro, Angel,Rodriguez Martin, Javier,et al. Comparison of Transcritical CO2 and Conventional Refrigerant Heat Pump Water Heaters for Domestic Applications[J],2019,12(3).
APA Lopez Paniagua, Ignacio,Jimenez Alvaro, Angel,Rodriguez Martin, Javier,Gonzalez Fernandez, Celina,&Nieto Carlier, Rafael.(2019).Comparison of Transcritical CO2 and Conventional Refrigerant Heat Pump Water Heaters for Domestic Applications.ENERGIES,12(3).
MLA Lopez Paniagua, Ignacio,et al."Comparison of Transcritical CO2 and Conventional Refrigerant Heat Pump Water Heaters for Domestic Applications".ENERGIES 12.3(2019).
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