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DOI10.5358/hsj.38.91
An Introduced Breeding Population of Chrysemys picta marginata in the Kaibab National Forest, Northern Arizona
Lovich, Jeffrey E.1; Christman, Bruce2; Cummings, Kristy1; Norris, Jenna1; Puffer, Shellie1; Jones, Cristina3
发表日期2019
ISSN1345-5834
EISSN1881-1019
卷号38期号:1页码:91-98
英文摘要

The painted turtle (Chrysemys picta) is widely distributed from coast to coast in North America with each of four subspecies generally occupying different regions. In the southwestern USA and northern Mexico, where C. p. bellii is the expected native race, populations are small and widely-scattered. Introduced populations of other painted turtle subspecies are reported from various locations in the USA. We discovered a small but dense introduced population of C. p. marginata on the Colorado Plateau in northern Arizona, a region with few, if any, turtles due to aridity and an elevated topography with little surface water. The turtles were in a remote pond constructed to provide cattle with water. Chrysemys p. marginata occur naturally east of the Mississippi River, over 2,000 km away. The nearest native population of C. p. bellii in Arizona is over 160 km away. We observed nesting females, juveniles, and the presence of shelled eggs in females via X-radiography confirming a self-sustaining population. The body sizes and nesting season we observed were consistent with data for those variables from native populations of the taxon. It is unknown exactly how the turtles came to be established in such a remote location, but it is unlikely that they will spread due to the scarcity of perennial water sources in the semi-arid region. Due to increasing drought frequency and duration in the region, small populations like this one, introduced into a novel environment, may be bellwethers for monitoring the effects of climate change.


WOS研究方向Zoology
来源期刊CURRENT HERPETOLOGY
文献类型期刊论文
条目标识符http://gcip.llas.ac.cn/handle/2XKMVOVA/92653
作者单位1.US Geol Survey, Southwest Biol Sci Ctr, 2255 N Gemini Dr,MS-9394, Flagstaff, AZ 86001 USA;
2.2736 Cardenas Dr SE, Albuquerque, NM 87108 USA;
3.Arizona Game & Fish Dept, Terr Wildlife Branch, 5000 W Carefree Highway, Phoenix, AZ 85086 USA
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Lovich, Jeffrey E.,Christman, Bruce,Cummings, Kristy,et al. An Introduced Breeding Population of Chrysemys picta marginata in the Kaibab National Forest, Northern Arizona[J],2019,38(1):91-98.
APA Lovich, Jeffrey E.,Christman, Bruce,Cummings, Kristy,Norris, Jenna,Puffer, Shellie,&Jones, Cristina.(2019).An Introduced Breeding Population of Chrysemys picta marginata in the Kaibab National Forest, Northern Arizona.CURRENT HERPETOLOGY,38(1),91-98.
MLA Lovich, Jeffrey E.,et al."An Introduced Breeding Population of Chrysemys picta marginata in the Kaibab National Forest, Northern Arizona".CURRENT HERPETOLOGY 38.1(2019):91-98.
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