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DOI10.1002/mnfr.201800970
High Dietary Fat Intake Affects DNA Methylation/Hydroxymethylation in Mouse Heart: Epigenetic Hints for Obesity-Related Cardiac Dysfunction
Ciccarone, Fabio1; Castelli, Serena1; Ioannilli, Laura1; Ciriolo, Maria Rosa1,2
发表日期2019
ISSN1613-4125
EISSN1613-4133
卷号63期号:4
英文摘要

Scope Epigenetic aberrations caused by environmental factors and lifestyle choices have been associated with the development of a number of pathologies, including cardiovascular disorders. However, whether obesity-related heart dysfunction can occur via epigenetic mechanisms is largely undisclosed. The manifested role of DNA hydroxymethylation in heart pathophysiology prompts an investigation of its levels/machinery in heart of mice fed with high-fat diet (HFD) and its possible relation with genes linked to obesity-associated cardiac remodeling. Methods and results Alterations in levels of DNA methylation/hydroxymethylation modifications and in expression of Tet family of DNA hydroxylases are observed in hearts of mice treated with HFD for 8 and 16 weeks. Decreased levels of the Tet co-substrate alpha-ketoglutarate are also observed and associate with mitochondrial mass reduction and augmented oxidative stress. Finally, expression markers of cardiac remodeling are monitored by RT-qPCR analysis and associate with DNA hydroxymethylation signature by DNA immunoprecipitation and correlation analyses. Conclusion Global changes of DNA hydroxymethylation in hearts of HFD-fed mice are associated with upregulation of the dioxygenase Tet3 and decreased content of alpha-ketoglutarate. A relation between Tet genes and markers of cardiac hypertrophic response is observed and, if further validated, it will provide insights concerning epigenetics and obesity-related cardiac complications.


WOS研究方向Food Science & Technology
来源期刊MOLECULAR NUTRITION & FOOD RESEARCH
文献类型期刊论文
条目标识符http://gcip.llas.ac.cn/handle/2XKMVOVA/92586
作者单位1.Univ Roma Tor Vergata, Dept Biol, I-00133 Rome, Italy;
2.IRCCS San Raffaele La Pisana, Rome, Italy
推荐引用方式
GB/T 7714
Ciccarone, Fabio,Castelli, Serena,Ioannilli, Laura,et al. High Dietary Fat Intake Affects DNA Methylation/Hydroxymethylation in Mouse Heart: Epigenetic Hints for Obesity-Related Cardiac Dysfunction[J],2019,63(4).
APA Ciccarone, Fabio,Castelli, Serena,Ioannilli, Laura,&Ciriolo, Maria Rosa.(2019).High Dietary Fat Intake Affects DNA Methylation/Hydroxymethylation in Mouse Heart: Epigenetic Hints for Obesity-Related Cardiac Dysfunction.MOLECULAR NUTRITION & FOOD RESEARCH,63(4).
MLA Ciccarone, Fabio,et al."High Dietary Fat Intake Affects DNA Methylation/Hydroxymethylation in Mouse Heart: Epigenetic Hints for Obesity-Related Cardiac Dysfunction".MOLECULAR NUTRITION & FOOD RESEARCH 63.4(2019).
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