CCPortal
DOI10.1016/j.jhydrol.2018.10.048
Coastal wetland resilience to climate variability: A hydrologic perspective
Zhang, Yu1; Li, Wenhong1; Sun, Ge2; King, John S.3
发表日期2019
ISSN0022-1694
EISSN1879-2707
卷号568页码:275-284
英文摘要

Climate-induced disturbances are expected to increase in frequency and intensity and affect wetland ecology by altering its hydrology. Investigating how wetland hydrology responds to climate disturbances is an important first step to understand the ecological response of coastal wetlands to these disturbances. Wetland hydrologic resilience, the ability of wetland in absorbing disturbances and restoring to pre-disturbance conditions in hydrological function, is a critical measure of wetland hydrological response to climate disturbances. However, a practical methodology for quantifying wetland hydrologic resilience (HR) is still lacking. This study aimed to improve the approach for quantifying the hydrologic resilience of wetland ecosystems to climate variability and climate change. A set of quantitative metrics was developed including the variations of groundwater table, overland flow, and saltwater table. This approach was then applied to a coastal landscape that includes coastal-forested and herbaceous wetlands in North Carolina, USA. We investigated the threshold behaviors of groundwater table, overland flow, and saltwater table for a 20-year period (1995-2014) by applying a regional scale wetland hydrological model, Penn State Integrated Hydrological Model for wetland hydrology (PIHM-Wetland). We found that the multiscale variations of groundwater table under dry climatic conditions is a good indicator of wetland HR to drought. The variation of overland flow during rainfall events effectively quantified HR to wet periods. We also found that the variation of the water level of saltwater is an important metric of wetland HR to sea level rise. This study improves the methodology of quantifying wetland hydrologic resilience at a regional scale, representing an important first step towards understanding the wetland hydrological and ecological resilience to future intensified climate disturbances in coastal regions and beyond.


WOS研究方向Engineering ; Geology ; Water Resources
来源期刊JOURNAL OF HYDROLOGY
文献类型期刊论文
条目标识符http://gcip.llas.ac.cn/handle/2XKMVOVA/91483
作者单位1.Duke Univ, Nicholas Sch Environm, Earth & Ocean Sci, Durham, NC 27708 USA;
2.US Forest Serv, Eastern Forest Environm Threat Assessment Ctr, Southern Res Stn, USDA, Raleigh, NC 27606 USA;
3.North Carolina State Univ, Dept Forestry & Environm Resources, Raleigh, NC 27695 USA
推荐引用方式
GB/T 7714
Zhang, Yu,Li, Wenhong,Sun, Ge,et al. Coastal wetland resilience to climate variability: A hydrologic perspective[J],2019,568:275-284.
APA Zhang, Yu,Li, Wenhong,Sun, Ge,&King, John S..(2019).Coastal wetland resilience to climate variability: A hydrologic perspective.JOURNAL OF HYDROLOGY,568,275-284.
MLA Zhang, Yu,et al."Coastal wetland resilience to climate variability: A hydrologic perspective".JOURNAL OF HYDROLOGY 568(2019):275-284.
条目包含的文件
条目无相关文件。
个性服务
推荐该条目
保存到收藏夹
导出为Endnote文件
谷歌学术
谷歌学术中相似的文章
[Zhang, Yu]的文章
[Li, Wenhong]的文章
[Sun, Ge]的文章
百度学术
百度学术中相似的文章
[Zhang, Yu]的文章
[Li, Wenhong]的文章
[Sun, Ge]的文章
必应学术
必应学术中相似的文章
[Zhang, Yu]的文章
[Li, Wenhong]的文章
[Sun, Ge]的文章
相关权益政策
暂无数据
收藏/分享

除非特别说明,本系统中所有内容都受版权保护,并保留所有权利。