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DOI10.1016/j.proci.2018.06.134
Stabilized, flat iron flames on a hot counterflow burner
McRae, Michelle; Julien, Philippe; Salvo, Santino; Goroshin, Samuel; Frost, David L.; Bergthorson, Jeffrey M.
发表日期2019
ISSN1540-7489
EISSN1873-2704
卷号37期号:3页码:3185-3191
英文摘要

Metal powder combustion has traditionally been studied to mitigate the risk of industrial accidents and to determine the contributions of metals as additives to the performance of energetic materials. Recently, there has been growing interest in exploring the potential of metal powders as recyclable, zero-carbon energy carriers as an alternative to the hydrocarbons known to contribute to climate change. The present work introduces, for the first time, a stabilized flat iron flame. The counterflow burner used in this work is comprised of an inverted ceramic nozzle which sits above, and is aligned axially with, a lower nozzle producing a laminar flow of particles suspended in an oxidizing gas. A stabilized methane flame sits inside the top nozzle and the hot combustion products impinge upon the two-phase flow from the bottom nozzle, creating a stagnation plane. Spherical iron powder, with 90% of the particles less than 2.5 mu m in size, is pre-loaded into a piston and dispersed using mixtures of 30% and 40% oxygen balanced in argon. Flame speeds are measured using particle image velocimetry (PIV), while flame temperatures are determined using multicolour pyrometry. It is found that flame speeds range between 30 cm/s and 45 cm/s for both oxidizing mixtures. Despite having fuel loadings below stoichiometric concentrations, the observed particle combustion temperatures are close to the adiabatic flame temperature of the stoichiometric mixture, indicating combustion in the diffusion-controlled regime for these small particles. Finally, the independence of the flame speeds with respect to oxygen concentration suggests flame propagation in the discrete regime. (C) 2018 The Combustion Institute. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.


WOS研究方向Thermodynamics ; Energy & Fuels ; Engineering
来源期刊PROCEEDINGS OF THE COMBUSTION INSTITUTE
文献类型期刊论文
条目标识符http://gcip.llas.ac.cn/handle/2XKMVOVA/91433
作者单位McGill Univ, Dept Mech Engn, 817 Sherbrooke St West, Montreal, PQ H3A 0C, Canada
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GB/T 7714
McRae, Michelle,Julien, Philippe,Salvo, Santino,et al. Stabilized, flat iron flames on a hot counterflow burner[J],2019,37(3):3185-3191.
APA McRae, Michelle,Julien, Philippe,Salvo, Santino,Goroshin, Samuel,Frost, David L.,&Bergthorson, Jeffrey M..(2019).Stabilized, flat iron flames on a hot counterflow burner.PROCEEDINGS OF THE COMBUSTION INSTITUTE,37(3),3185-3191.
MLA McRae, Michelle,et al."Stabilized, flat iron flames on a hot counterflow burner".PROCEEDINGS OF THE COMBUSTION INSTITUTE 37.3(2019):3185-3191.
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