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DOI10.1007/s11356-018-3636-0
Greenhouse gas emissions vary in response to different biochar amendments: an assessment based on two consecutive rice growth cycles
Sun, Haijun1,3; Lu, Haiying2; Feng, Yanfang2
发表日期2019
ISSN0944-1344
EISSN1614-7499
卷号26期号:1页码:749-758
英文摘要

The efficiency of biochar to mitigate greenhouse gas (GHG) emission from rice paddy soils is not consistent. Furthermore, which factor dominates this mitigation efficiency is not clear. In the present 2-year greenhouse experiment, the effects of biochars derived from two feedstocks (wheat straw and saw dust) and two pyrolysis temperatures (500 degrees C and 700 degrees C), and applied at two different rates (0.5wt% and 3wt%) on methane (CH4) and nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions, and the total global warming potential (GWP(t)), and GHG intensity (GHGI) were measured. The results showed that biochar applications did not alter GHG emission flux patterns in either rice cycle. In 2015, the N2O emissions were 24.6-71.2% lower under six biochar treatments than under the urea control treatment. Moreover, total CH4 emissions were mitigated by 13.3-92.6% and 27.7-53.5% under six and five biochar treatments in 2015 and 2016, respectively. Overall, lower GWP(t) and GHGI were observed under most of the biochar treatments compared with the urea control treatment in both rice cycles. The multivariate analysis of variance (MANOVA) results of the data from both years suggested that the biochar effects on reducing GHG emissions changed with either individual factors or their interactive effects. The responses of the GWP(t) and GHGI varied mainly with biochar application rate and pyrolysis temperature (P<0.005); compared with that derived from a relatively low pyrolysis temperature and applied at a relatively low rate, biochar derived from a relatively high pyrolysis temperature and applied at a relatively high rate exerted relatively higher GWP(t) and GHGI mitigation efficiencies. The influence of the feedstock source was not as prominent as the application rate and pyrolysis temperature, which will expand the scope of biochar applications.


WOS研究方向Environmental Sciences & Ecology
来源期刊ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND POLLUTION RESEARCH
文献类型期刊论文
条目标识符http://gcip.llas.ac.cn/handle/2XKMVOVA/90513
作者单位1.Nanjing Forestry Univ, Coll Forestry, Nanjing 210037, Jiangsu, Peoples R China;
2.Jiangsu Acad Agr Sci, Inst Agr Resources & Environm, Nanjing 210014, Jiangsu, Peoples R China;
3.Nanjing Forestry Univ, Coinnovat Ctr Sustainable Forestry Southern China, Nanjing 210037, Jiangsu, Peoples R China
推荐引用方式
GB/T 7714
Sun, Haijun,Lu, Haiying,Feng, Yanfang. Greenhouse gas emissions vary in response to different biochar amendments: an assessment based on two consecutive rice growth cycles[J],2019,26(1):749-758.
APA Sun, Haijun,Lu, Haiying,&Feng, Yanfang.(2019).Greenhouse gas emissions vary in response to different biochar amendments: an assessment based on two consecutive rice growth cycles.ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND POLLUTION RESEARCH,26(1),749-758.
MLA Sun, Haijun,et al."Greenhouse gas emissions vary in response to different biochar amendments: an assessment based on two consecutive rice growth cycles".ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND POLLUTION RESEARCH 26.1(2019):749-758.
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