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DOI10.1016/j.scitotenv.2017.07.100
Characteristics of black carbon in snow from Laohugou No. 12 glacier on the northern Tibetan Plateau
Zhang, Yulan1; Kang, Shichang1,2,6; Li, Chaoliu2; Gao, Tanguang3; Cong, Zhiyuan2; Sprenger, Michael4; Liu, Yajun1; Li, Xiaofei1,6; Guo, Junming1; Sillanpaa, Mika5; Wang, Kun1,6; Chen, Jizu1,6; Li, Yang5; Sun, Shiwei1,6
发表日期2017
ISSN0048-9697
EISSN1879-1026
卷号607页码:1237-1249
英文摘要

Black carbon (BC) emitted from the incomplete combustion of biomass and fossil fuel impacts the climate system, cryospheric change, and human health. This study documents black carbon deposition in snow from a benchmark glacier on the northern Tibetan Plateau. Significant seasonality of BC concentrations indicates different input or post-depositional processes. BC particles deposited in snow had a mass volume median diameter slightly larger than that of black carbon particles typically found in the atmosphere. Also, unlike black carbon particles in the atmosphere, the particles deposited in snow did not exhibit highly fractal morphology by Scanning Transmission Electron Microscope. Footprint analysis indicated BC deposited on the glacier in summer originated mainly from Central Asia; in winter, the depositing air masses generally originated from Central Asia and Pakistan. Anthropogenic emissions play an important role on black carbon deposition in glacial snow, especially in winter. The mass absorption efficiency of BC in snow at 632 nm exhibited significantly seasonality, with higher values in summer and lower values in winter. The information on black carbon deposition in glacial snow provided in this study could be used to help mitigate the impacts of BC on glacier melting on the northern Tibetan Plateau. (C) 2017 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.


英文关键词Black carbon;BC size;BC morphology;Glacier;Tibetan Plateau
语种英语
WOS研究方向Environmental Sciences & Ecology
来源期刊SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT
来源机构中国科学院西北资源环境生态研究院
文献类型期刊论文
条目标识符http://gcip.llas.ac.cn/handle/2XKMVOVA/89638
作者单位1.Chinese Acad Sci, Northwest Inst Ecoenvironm & Resources, State Key Lab Cryosphere Sci, Lanzhou 73000, Gansu, Peoples R China;;
2.CAS Ctr Excellence Tibetan Plateau Earth Sci, Beijing 100101, Peoples R China;;
3.Lanzhou Univ, Coll Earth & Environm Sci, Minist Educ, Key Lab Western Chinas Environm Syst, Lanzhou 730000, Gansu, Peoples R China;;
4.Swiss Fed Inst Technol, Inst Atmospher & Climate Sci, CH-8092 Zurich, Switzerland;;
5.Lappeenranta Univ Technol, Lab Green Chem, Mikkeli 50130, Finland;;
6.Unviers Chinese Acad Sci, Beijing 100049, Peoples R China
推荐引用方式
GB/T 7714
Zhang, Yulan,Kang, Shichang,Li, Chaoliu,et al. Characteristics of black carbon in snow from Laohugou No. 12 glacier on the northern Tibetan Plateau[J]. 中国科学院西北资源环境生态研究院,2017,607:1237-1249.
APA Zhang, Yulan.,Kang, Shichang.,Li, Chaoliu.,Gao, Tanguang.,Cong, Zhiyuan.,...&Sun, Shiwei.(2017).Characteristics of black carbon in snow from Laohugou No. 12 glacier on the northern Tibetan Plateau.SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT,607,1237-1249.
MLA Zhang, Yulan,et al."Characteristics of black carbon in snow from Laohugou No. 12 glacier on the northern Tibetan Plateau".SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT 607(2017):1237-1249.
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