气候变化领域集成服务门户(CCPortal): Marine heatwaves threaten global biodiversity and the provision of ecosystem services

CCPortal

DOI	10.1038/s41558-019-0412-1
	Marine heatwaves threaten global biodiversity and the provision of ecosystem services
	Smale D.A.; Wernberg T.; Oliver E.C.J.; Thomsen M.; Harvey B.P.; Straub S.C.; Burrows M.T.; Alexander L.V.; Benthuysen J.A.; Donat M.G.; Feng M.; Hobday A.J.; Holbrook N.J.; Perkins-Kirkpatrick S.E.; Scannell H.A.; Sen Gupta A.; Payne B.L.; Moore P.J.
发表日期	2019
ISSN	1758678X
EISSN	1758-6798
卷号	9 期号:4 页码:306-+
英文摘要	The global ocean has warmed substantially over the past century, with far-reaching implications for marine ecosystems 1 . Concurrent with long-term persistent warming, discrete periods of extreme regional ocean warming (marine heatwaves, MHWs) have increased in frequency 2 . Here we quantify trends and attributes of MHWs across all ocean basins and examine their biological impacts from species to ecosystems. Multiple regions in the Pacific, Atlantic and Indian Oceans are particularly vulnerable to MHW intensification, due to the co-existence of high levels of biodiversity, a prevalence of species found at their warm range edges or concurrent non-climatic human impacts. The physical attributes of prominent MHWs varied considerably, but all had deleterious impacts across a range of biological processes and taxa, including critical foundation species (corals, seagrasses and kelps). MHWs, which will probably intensify with anthropogenic climate change 3 , are rapidly emerging as forceful agents of disturbance with the capacity to restructure entire ecosystems and disrupt the provision of ecological goods and services in coming decades. © 2019, The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Nature Limited.
学科领域	Environmental Sciences;Environmental Studies;Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences
语种	英语
WOS记录号	WOS:000462353800016
来源期刊	Nature Climate Change
文献类型	期刊论文
条目标识符	http://gcip.llas.ac.cn/handle/2XKMVOVA/83043
作者单位	Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom, The Laboratory, Citadel Hill, Plymouth, United Kingdom; UWA Oceans Institute and School of Biological Sciences, The University of Western Australia, Crawley, WA, Australia; Department of Oceanography, Dalhousie University, Halifax, NS, Canada; Institute for Marine and Antarctic Studies, University of Tasmania, Hobart, Australia; Australian Research Council Centre of Excellence for Climate System Science, University of Tasmania, Hobart, TAS, Australia; Centre of Integrative Ecology and Marine Ecology Research Group, School of Biological Sciences, University of Canterbury, Private Bag, Christchurch, New Zealand; Institute of Biological, Environmental and Rural Sciences, Aberystwyth University, Aberystwyth, United Kingdom; Shimoda Marine Research Center, University of Tsukuba, Shizuoka, Japan; Department of Ecology, Scottish Association for Marine Science, Scottish Marine Institute, Oban, Argyll, United Kingdom; Climate Change Research Centre, The Universi...
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714	Smale D.A.,Wernberg T.,Oliver E.C.J.,et al. Marine heatwaves threaten global biodiversity and the provision of ecosystem services[J],2019,9(4):306-+.
APA	Smale D.A..,Wernberg T..,Oliver E.C.J..,Thomsen M..,Harvey B.P..,...&Moore P.J..(2019).Marine heatwaves threaten global biodiversity and the provision of ecosystem services.Nature Climate Change,9(4),306-+.
MLA	Smale D.A.,et al."Marine heatwaves threaten global biodiversity and the provision of ecosystem services".Nature Climate Change 9.4(2019):306-+.