气候变化领域集成服务门户(CCPortal): Global patterns of fisheries conflict: Forty years of data

CCPortal

DOI	10.1016/j.gloenvcha.2019.05.005
	Global patterns of fisheries conflict: Forty years of data
	Spijkers J.; Singh G.; Blasiak R.; Morrison T.H.; Le Billon P.; Österblom H.
发表日期	2019
ISSN	0959-3780
EISSN	1872-9495
卷号	57
英文摘要	International fisheries conflict can cause crises by threatening maritime security, ecosystems and livelihoods. In a highly connected world, the possibility for localized fisheries conflict to escalate into ‘systemic risks’, where risk in one domain such as food supply can increase risk in another domain such as maritime security and international relations, is growing. However, countries often choose hard-line actions rather than strategies initiating or repairing fisheries cooperation. To design, prioritize and implement more effective responses, a deeper understanding of the temporal and regional patterns of fisheries conflict is needed. Here, we present novel findings from the first global and longitudinal database of international fisheries conflict between 1974–2016. We explore the characteristics of conflict over time and develop a typology of eight distinct types of conflict. Fisheries conflict increased between 1974 and 2016, with substantial variation in both the type of conflict and the countries involved. Before 2000, fisheries conflict involved mostly North American and European countries fighting over specific species. Since then, conflict primarily involved Asian countries clashing over multiple and nonspecified species linked to illegal fishing practices. We use this empirical data to consider potential response strategies that can foster maritime security and thereby contribute to broader societal stability. © 2019 Elsevier Ltd
关键词	Fisheries Conflict Systemic risk Illegal fishing Climate change
英文关键词	Climate change; Conflict; Fisheries; Illegal fishing; Systemic risk
学科领域	Environmental Sciences;Environmental Studies;Geography
语种	英语
WOS记录号	WOS:000480375400004
来源期刊	Global Environmental change
文献类型	期刊论文
条目标识符	http://gcip.llas.ac.cn/handle/2XKMVOVA/82538
作者单位	Australian Research Council Centre of Excellence for Coral Reef Studies, James Cook University, Townsville, QLD, Australia; Stockholm Resilience Centre, Stockholm University, Stockholm, Sweden; Institute for the Oceans and Fisheries, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada; Graduate School of Agricultural and Life Sciences, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan; Department of Geography, University of British Columbia, Canada
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714	Spijkers J.,Singh G.,Blasiak R.,et al. Global patterns of fisheries conflict: Forty years of data[J],2019,57.
APA	Spijkers J.,Singh G.,Blasiak R.,Morrison T.H.,Le Billon P.,&Österblom H..(2019).Global patterns of fisheries conflict: Forty years of data.Global Environmental change,57.
MLA	Spijkers J.,et al."Global patterns of fisheries conflict: Forty years of data".Global Environmental change 57(2019).