气候变化领域集成服务门户(CCPortal): Management for network diversity speeds evolutionary adaptation to climate change

CCPortal

DOI	10.1038/s41558-019-0518-5
	Management for network diversity speeds evolutionary adaptation to climate change
	Walsworth T.E.; Schindler D.E.; Colton M.A.; Webster M.S.; Palumbi S.R.; Mumby P.J.; Essington T.E.; Pinsky M.L.
发表日期	2019
ISSN	1758678X
EISSN	1758-6798
卷号	9 期号:8 页码:632-+
英文摘要	Ecosystems around the world are reorganizing due to climate change1, motivating management responses to facilitate species persistence and maintain ecological functions. Spatial management actions are generally undertaken to relieve local stressors on populations and have recently been suggested as an approach to facilitate species range shifts, provide refugia and enhance resilience to climate change2,3. Efforts to identify which habitats to protect, however, typically assume that organisms do not evolve in response to shifting environmental conditions4,5 despite growing evidence that rapid evolutionary responses occur under new selective regimes in the wild6,7. It is not clear whether conservation strategies would be different if evolutionary dynamics were considered during conservation planning. Here, we show that evolutionary responses fundamentally change recommendations for conservation actions. With spatially explicit simulations of a simple three-species coral reef ecosystem, we show that the preferred management strategies changed from those focusing on thermal refugia when evolutionary capacity was absent to those prioritizing trait and habitat diversity or high cover when adaptive evolution was possible. Prioritizing habitat diversity protects heat resistant populations and protects cooler refuges and the stepping stones between them. The protection of habitat heterogeneity and connectivity also produced substantially larger benefits outside reserves than refugia-based strategies, providing conservation planners an opportunity to facilitate adaptation to ongoing and unpredictable change. © 2019, The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Nature Limited.
学科领域	Environmental Sciences;Environmental Studies;Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences
语种	英语
WOS记录号	WOS:000477738300021
scopus关键词	Anthozoa
来源期刊	Nature Climate Change
文献类型	期刊论文
条目标识符	http://gcip.llas.ac.cn/handle/2XKMVOVA/80798
作者单位	School of Aquatic and Fishery Sciences, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, United States; Coral Reef Alliance, Oakland, CA, United States; Department of Biology, Hopkins Marine Station, Stanford University, Pacific Grove, CA, United States; Marine Spatial Ecology Laboratory, School of Biological Sciences, The University of Queensland, St Lucia, QLD, Australia; Department of Ecology, Evolution, and Natural Resources, Rutgers University, New Brunswick, NJ, United States
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714	Walsworth T.E.,Schindler D.E.,Colton M.A.,et al. Management for network diversity speeds evolutionary adaptation to climate change[J],2019,9(8):632-+.
APA	Walsworth T.E..,Schindler D.E..,Colton M.A..,Webster M.S..,Palumbi S.R..,...&Pinsky M.L..(2019).Management for network diversity speeds evolutionary adaptation to climate change.Nature Climate Change,9(8),632-+.
MLA	Walsworth T.E.,et al."Management for network diversity speeds evolutionary adaptation to climate change".Nature Climate Change 9.8(2019):632-+.