气候变化领域集成服务门户(CCPortal): Shifting habitats expose fishing communities to risk under climate change

CCPortal

DOI	10.1038/s41558-019-0503-z
	Shifting habitats expose fishing communities to risk under climate change
	Rogers L.A.; Griffin R.; Young T.; Fuller E.; St. Martin K.; Pinsky M.L.
发表日期	2019
ISSN	1758678X
EISSN	1758-6798
卷号	9 期号:7 页码:512-+
英文摘要	Climate change is expected to have a profound impact on the distribution, abundance and diversity of marine species globally1,2. These ecological impacts of climate change will affect human communities dependent on fisheries for livelihoods and well-being3. While methods for assessing the vulnerability of species to climate change are rapidly developing4 and socio-ecological vulnerability assessments for fisheries are becoming available5, there has been less work devoted to understanding how impacts differ across fishing communities. We developed a linked socio-ecological approach to assess the exposure of fishing communities to risk from climate change, and present a case study of New England and Mid-Atlantic (USA) fishing communities. We found that the northern part of the study region was projected to gain suitable habitat and the southern part projected to lose suitable habitat for many species, but the exposure of fishing communities to risk was strongly dependent on both their spatial use of the ocean and their portfolio of species caught. A majority of fishing communities were projected to face declining future fishing opportunities unless they adapt, either through catching new species or fishing in new locations. By integrating climatic, ecological and socio-economic data at a scale relevant to fishing communities, this analysis identifies where strategies for adapting to the ecological impacts of climate change will be most needed. © 2019, The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Nature Limited.
学科领域	Environmental Sciences;Environmental Studies;Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences
语种	英语
WOS记录号	WOS:000472753300013
来源期刊	Nature Climate Change
文献类型	期刊论文
条目标识符	http://gcip.llas.ac.cn/handle/2XKMVOVA/78475
作者单位	The Natural Capital Project, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, United States; Department of Fisheries Oceanography, School of Marine Science and Technology, University of Massachusetts, Dartmouth, New Bedford, MA, United States; Department of Marine and Coastal Science, Rutgers University, New Brunswick, NJ, United States; Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, United States; Graduate Program in Ecology and Evolution, Rutgers University, New Brunswick, NJ, United States; Department of Geography, Rutgers University, New Brunswick, NJ, United States; Department of Ecology, Evolution, and Natural Resources, Rutgers University, New Brunswick, NJ, United States; Alaska Fisheries Science Center, National Marine Fisheries Service, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Seattle, WA, United States
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714	Rogers L.A.,Griffin R.,Young T.,et al. Shifting habitats expose fishing communities to risk under climate change[J],2019,9(7):512-+.
APA	Rogers L.A.,Griffin R.,Young T.,Fuller E.,St. Martin K.,&Pinsky M.L..(2019).Shifting habitats expose fishing communities to risk under climate change.Nature Climate Change,9(7),512-+.
MLA	Rogers L.A.,et al."Shifting habitats expose fishing communities to risk under climate change".Nature Climate Change 9.7(2019):512-+.