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DOI10.1016/j.atmosres.2017.10.002
Light-absorbing impurities in a southern Tibetan Plateau glacier: Variations and potential impact on snow albedo and radiative forcing
Li X.;   Kang S.;   Zhang G.;   Qu B.;   Tripathee L.;   Paudyal R.;   Jing Z.;   Zhang Y.;   Yan F.;   Li G.;   Cui X.;   Xu R.;   Hu Z.;   Li C.
发表日期2018
ISSN01698095
卷号200
英文摘要Light-absorbing impurities (LAIs), such as organic carbon (OC), black carbon (BC), and mineral dust (MD), deposited on the surface snow of glacier can reduce the surface albedo. As there exists insufficient knowledge to completely characterize LAIs variations and difference in LAIs distributions, it is essential to investigate the behaviors of LAIs and their influence on the glaciers across the Tibetan Plateau (TP). Therefore, surface snow and snowpit samples were collected during September 2014 to September 2015 from Zhadang (ZD) glacier in the southern TP to investigate the role of LAIs in the glacier. LAIs concentrations were observed to be higher in surface aged snow than in the fresh snow possibly due to post-depositional processes such as melting or sublimation. The LAIs concentrations showed a significant spatial distribution and marked negative relationship with elevation. Impurity concentrations varied significantly with depth in the vertical profile of the snowpit, with maximum LAIs concentrations frequently occurred in the distinct dust layers which were deposited in non-monsoon, and the bottom of snowpit due to the eluviation in monsoon. Major ions in snowpit and backward trajectory analysis indicated that regional activities and South Asian emissions were the major sources. According to the SNow ICe Aerosol Radiative (SNICAR) model, the average simulated albedo caused by MD and BC in aged snow collected on 31 May 2015 accounts for about 13% ± 3% and 46% ± 2% of the albedo reduction. Furthermore, we also found that instantaneous RF caused by MD and BC in aged snow collected on 31 May 2015 varied between 4–16 W m− 2 and 7–64 W m− 2, respectively. The effect of BC exceeds that of MD on albedo reduction and instantaneous RF in the study area, indicating that BC played a major role on the surface of the ZD glacier. © 2017 Elsevier B.V.
英文关键词Albedo reduction; Glacier melting; Light-absorbing impurities; Radiative forcing; Tibetan Plateau
URLhttps://www2.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85033609267&doi=10.1016%2fj.atmosres.2017.10.002&partnerID=40&md5=7f1d230d3a32e17cb66fd0fd98e88028
语种英语
scopus关键词Atmospheric radiation; Atmospheric thermodynamics; Cerium compounds; Dust; Impurities; Melting; Organic carbon; Solar radiation; Albedo reduction; Backward trajectory analysis; Depositional process; Glacier melting; Impurity concentration; Potential impacts; Radiative forcings; Tibetan Plateau; Snow; albedo; glacier; melting; organic carbon; radiative forcing; China; Qinghai-Xizang Plateau
来源期刊Atmospheric Research
来源机构中国科学院西北生态环境资源研究院
文献类型期刊论文
条目标识符http://gcip.llas.ac.cn/handle/2XKMVOVA/77345
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GB/T 7714
Li X.; Kang S.; Zhang G.; Qu B.; Tripathee L.; Paudyal R.; Jing Z.; Zhang Y.; Yan F.; Li G.; Cui X.; Xu R.; Hu Z.; Li C.. Light-absorbing impurities in a southern Tibetan Plateau glacier: Variations and potential impact on snow albedo and radiative forcing[J]. 中国科学院西北生态环境资源研究院,2018,200.
APA Li X.; Kang S.; Zhang G.; Qu B.; Tripathee L.; Paudyal R.; Jing Z.; Zhang Y.; Yan F.; Li G.; Cui X.; Xu R.; Hu Z.; Li C..(2018).Light-absorbing impurities in a southern Tibetan Plateau glacier: Variations and potential impact on snow albedo and radiative forcing.Atmospheric Research,200.
MLA Li X.; Kang S.; Zhang G.; Qu B.; Tripathee L.; Paudyal R.; Jing Z.; Zhang Y.; Yan F.; Li G.; Cui X.; Xu R.; Hu Z.; Li C.."Light-absorbing impurities in a southern Tibetan Plateau glacier: Variations and potential impact on snow albedo and radiative forcing".Atmospheric Research 200(2018).
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