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DOI10.1111/1755-6724.13692
Mid-Cretaceous Hothouse Climate and the Expansion of Early Angiosperms
Zhang M.;   Dai S.;   Baoxia D.U.;   Liming J.I.;   Shusheng H.U.
发表日期2018
ISSN10009515
卷号92期号:5
英文摘要The remarkable transition of early angiosperms from a small to a dominant group characterized the terrestrial ecosystem of the Cretaceous. This transition was instigated and promoted by environmental changes. Mid-Cretaceous is characterized by major geological events that affected the global environment. δ 18 O, palaeothermometer TEX 86 , and other climatic indices from marine sediments suggest rapid temperature increase during mid-Cretaceous despite occasional short cooling events. Simultaneously, terrestrial deposits in East Asia changed from coal-bearing to shale, then to red beds and evaporites. Plant assemblages and other paleoclimate indicators point to rapid aridification for mid-Cretaceous terrestrial environments. In addition, the wildfires were frequently spread all over the earth by the numerous charcoal evidence during the Mid-Cretaceous. Thus, we speculate that the seasonally dry and hot conditions of mid-Cretaceous created a fiery hothouse world. Early angiosperms increased in abundance and diversity and evolved from a few aquatic species to terrestrial herbaceous and then to the diversified flora of today. Angiosperms showed rapid physiological evolution in vein density and leaf area that improved photosynthesis and water absorption. These ecophysiological changes made early angiosperms well adapted to the hot and dry environment in mid-Cretaceous. Moreover, these physiological changes facilitated the fire–angiosperm cycles in mid-Cretaceous that likely further stimulated the early angiosperm evolution. © 2018 Geological Society of China
英文关键词diversification; early angiosperm; hothouse; Mid-Cretaceous; wildfire
URLhttps://www2.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85055481357&doi=10.1111%2f1755-6724.13692&partnerID=40&md5=c45043afaf05a51a88d848286835975c
语种英语
scopus关键词adsorption; angiosperm; aquatic ecosystem; charcoal; Cretaceous; ecophysiology; environmental change; herb; marine sediment; paleoclimate; photosynthesis; seasonality; wildfire; Magnoliophyta
来源期刊Acta Geologica Sinica
来源机构中国科学院西北生态环境资源研究院
文献类型期刊论文
条目标识符http://gcip.llas.ac.cn/handle/2XKMVOVA/77142
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GB/T 7714
Zhang M.; Dai S.; Baoxia D.U.; Liming J.I.; Shusheng H.U.. Mid-Cretaceous Hothouse Climate and the Expansion of Early Angiosperms[J]. 中国科学院西北生态环境资源研究院,2018,92(5).
APA Zhang M.; Dai S.; Baoxia D.U.; Liming J.I.; Shusheng H.U..(2018).Mid-Cretaceous Hothouse Climate and the Expansion of Early Angiosperms.Acta Geologica Sinica,92(5).
MLA Zhang M.; Dai S.; Baoxia D.U.; Liming J.I.; Shusheng H.U.."Mid-Cretaceous Hothouse Climate and the Expansion of Early Angiosperms".Acta Geologica Sinica 92.5(2018).
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