Climate Change Data Portal
| Polarized Radiation Diagnostics for Exploring the Magnetism of the Outer Solar Atmosphere | |
| 项目编号 | PE9, ERC-2016-ADG |
| Pieter Gijsbertus Klandermans | |
| 项目主持机构 | INSTITUTO DE ASTROFISICA DE CANARIAS |
| 开始日期 | 2018 |
| 结束日期 | 2022-12-31 |
| 英文摘要 | Tomaintainthechanceofkeepingtheaverageglobaltemperatureincreasebelow2°Candtolimitlong-termclimatechange,removingcarbondioxidefromtheatmosphere(CarbonDioxideRemoval,CDR)anddisposingofitinnon-atmosphericcarbonreservoirsisbecomingincreasinglynecessary.Informationonthesocialcostofcarbon,i.e.measuringthecostofemittingcarbonintotheatmosphere,isnotsufficientforassessingthesocialbenefitsofCDRbecausethesocialcostofnon-atmosphericcarbonreservoirsalsoneedstobetakenintoaccount.Thesocialcostofremovingcarbonintotheterrestrialbiosphere(e.g.,byafforestation)ortheocean(e.g.byspreadingolivineincoastalareas)arisesfromcarbon-cyclefeedbacksandsaturationeffects,implyinglowernetsocialbenefitsofCDRthansuggestedbythesaved(atmospheric)socialcostofcarbon.Thepresentproject,CDRecon,developsanewapproachtoanintegratedassessmentofCDRbycombiningdynamiceconomicmodelingwithearthsystemmodelingtoaddresstwoquestionsonNon-atmosphericSocialCostofCDR:1) Whatcarboncyclemodelsareappropriateforintegratedassessmentofthenet social benefitsofCDR?2) WhatisanappropriateschemeforassigningcarboncreditstoCDR?Neglectingnon-atmosphericsocialcostresultsininconsistentestimateswithregardtotheshareandtimingofCDRmeasuresinclimatepolicies.Butclimatepolicyisimperfectinrealityanyway.Non-globalcoverageandnon-cooperativebehaviorresultininternationalcarbonleakageandfree-riding.Incontrasttoabatementandcarboncaptureandstorage(CCS),CDRallowstheremovalofboth,diffuseandpastcarbonemissionfromtheatmosphere.Thus,CDRprovidesanumberofunexploredstrategicadvantagesindealingwithissuesrelatedtoimperfectclimatepolicies.Yet,ifappliedwithoutaccountingforthenon-atmosphericsocialcostofcarbon,itcouldalsoaddafurtherdimensionofimperfection.CDReconwilluseandfurtherdevelopmethodsofintegratedassessmentmodeling(IAM),sensitivityanalysis,forward-lookingcomputablegeneralequilibrium(CGE)models,differentialgameanalysis,and(stochastic)dynamicoptimizationtoaddresstwofurtherquestionsonOptimalandNon-optimalCDRinClimatePolicies:3) Howisglobally-coordinatedclimatepolicyaffectedbyCDR?4) Howisinternationalcarbonleakageandfree-ridingaffectedbyCDR?CDReconwillstudyboth,optimalandnon-optimalCDRapplication,thelatterarisingfromfocusingonlyontheatmosphericsocialcostandneglectingcarboncyclefeedbacks. |
| 学科分类 | 04 - 物理学 |
| 资助机构 | EU-ERC |
| 项目经费 | 2 478 750 |
| 项目类型 | Advanced Grant (AdG) |
| 国家 | EU |
| 语种 | 英语 |
| 文献类型 | 项目 |
| 条目标识符 | http://gcip.llas.ac.cn/handle/2XKMVOVA/73285 |
| 推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Pieter Gijsbertus Klandermans.Polarized Radiation Diagnostics for Exploring the Magnetism of the Outer Solar Atmosphere.2018. |
| 条目包含的文件 | 条目无相关文件。 | |||||
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