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DOI10.1002/2014JD021504
Increasing the credibility of regional climate simulations by introducing subgrid-scale cloud-radiation interactions
Herwehe, Jerold A.; Alapaty, Kiran; Spero, Tanya L.; Nolte, Christopher G.
发表日期2014-05-19
ISSN2169-897X
卷号119期号:9页码:5317-5330
英文摘要

The radiation schemes in the Weather Research and Forecasting (WRF) model have previously not accounted for the presence of subgrid-scale cumulus clouds, thereby resulting in unattenuated shortwave radiation, which can lead to overly energetic convection and overpredicted surface precipitation. This deficiency can become problematic when applying WRF as a regional climate model (RCM). Therefore, modifications were made to the WRF model to allow the Kain-Fritsch (KF) convective parameterization to provide subgrid-scale cloud fraction and condensate feedback to the rapid radiative transfer model-global (RRTMG) shortwave and longwave radiation schemes. The effects of these changes are analyzed via 3 year simulations using the standard and modified versions of WRF, comparing the modeled results with the North American Regional Reanalysis (NARR) and Climate Forecast System Reanalysis data, as well as with available data from the Surface Radiation Network and Clouds and Earth's Radiant Energy System. During the summer period, including subgrid cloudiness estimated by KF in the RRTMG reduces the surface shortwave radiation, leading to less buoyant energy, which is reflected in a smaller diabatic convective available potential energy, thereby alleviating the overly energetic convection. Overall, these changes have reduced the overprediction of monthly, regionally averaged precipitation during summer for this RCM application, e. g., by as much as 49 mm for the southeastern U. S., to within 0.7% of the NARR value of 221 mm. These code modifications have been incorporated as an option available in the latest version of WRF (v3.6).


语种英语
WOS记录号WOS:000338340400019
来源期刊JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-ATMOSPHERES
来源机构美国环保署
文献类型期刊论文
条目标识符http://gcip.llas.ac.cn/handle/2XKMVOVA/62504
作者单位US EPA, Atmospher Modeling & Anal Div, Natl Exposure Res Lab, Off Res & Dev, Res Triangle Pk, NC 27711 USA
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GB/T 7714
Herwehe, Jerold A.,Alapaty, Kiran,Spero, Tanya L.,et al. Increasing the credibility of regional climate simulations by introducing subgrid-scale cloud-radiation interactions[J]. 美国环保署,2014,119(9):5317-5330.
APA Herwehe, Jerold A.,Alapaty, Kiran,Spero, Tanya L.,&Nolte, Christopher G..(2014).Increasing the credibility of regional climate simulations by introducing subgrid-scale cloud-radiation interactions.JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-ATMOSPHERES,119(9),5317-5330.
MLA Herwehe, Jerold A.,et al."Increasing the credibility of regional climate simulations by introducing subgrid-scale cloud-radiation interactions".JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-ATMOSPHERES 119.9(2014):5317-5330.
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