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DOI10.2166/wh.2014.060
Evaluation of quantitative polymerase chain reaction assays targeting Mycobacterium avium, M. intracellulare, and M. avium subspecies paratuberculosis in drinking water biofilms
Chern, Eunice C.; King, Dawn; Haugland, Richard; Pfaller, Stacy
发表日期2015
ISSN1477-8920
卷号13期号:1页码:131-139
英文摘要

Mycobacterium avium (MA), Mycobacterium intracellulare (MI), and Mycobacterium avium subsp. paratuberculosis (MAP) are difficult to culture due to their slow growing nature. A quantitative polymerase chain reaction (qPCR) method for the rapid detection of MA, MI, and MAP can be used to provide data supporting drinking water biofilms as potential sources of human exposure. The aim of this study was to characterize two qPCR assays targeting partial 16S rRNA gene sequences of MA and MI and use these assays, along with two previously reported MAP qPCR assays (IS900 and Target 251), to investigate Mycobacterium occurrence in kitchen faucet biofilms. MA and MI qPCR assays demonstrated 100% specificity and sensitivity when evaluated against 18 non-MA complex, 76 MA, and 17 MI isolates. Both assays detected approximately 1,000 cells from a diluted cell stock inoculated on a sampling swab 100% of the time. DNA analysis by qPCR indicated that 35.3, 56.9 and 11.8% of the 51 kitchen faucet biofilm samples collected contained MA, MI, and MAP, respectively. This study introduces novel qPCR assays designed to specifically detect MA and MI in biofilm. Results support the use of qPCR as an alternative to culture for detection and enumeration of MA, MI, and MAP in microbiologically complex samples.


英文关键词biofilm;M. avium;M. avium subsp paratuberculosis;M. intracellulare;qPCR
语种英语
WOS记录号WOS:000355183800013
来源期刊JOURNAL OF WATER AND HEALTH
来源机构美国环保署
文献类型期刊论文
条目标识符http://gcip.llas.ac.cn/handle/2XKMVOVA/62498
作者单位US EPA, Natl Exposure Res Lab, Off Res & Dev, Cincinnati, OH 45268 USA
推荐引用方式
GB/T 7714
Chern, Eunice C.,King, Dawn,Haugland, Richard,et al. Evaluation of quantitative polymerase chain reaction assays targeting Mycobacterium avium, M. intracellulare, and M. avium subspecies paratuberculosis in drinking water biofilms[J]. 美国环保署,2015,13(1):131-139.
APA Chern, Eunice C.,King, Dawn,Haugland, Richard,&Pfaller, Stacy.(2015).Evaluation of quantitative polymerase chain reaction assays targeting Mycobacterium avium, M. intracellulare, and M. avium subspecies paratuberculosis in drinking water biofilms.JOURNAL OF WATER AND HEALTH,13(1),131-139.
MLA Chern, Eunice C.,et al."Evaluation of quantitative polymerase chain reaction assays targeting Mycobacterium avium, M. intracellulare, and M. avium subspecies paratuberculosis in drinking water biofilms".JOURNAL OF WATER AND HEALTH 13.1(2015):131-139.
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