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DOI | 10.1016/j.mrfmmm.2017.03.004 |
International organizations, risk assessment and research-Why, what and how | |
Preston, R. Julian | |
发表日期 | 2017-12-01 |
ISSN | 0027-5107 |
卷号 | 806页码:75-80 |
英文摘要 | The process of setting radiation protection standards requires the interaction of a number of international and national organizations that in turn require the input of scientific and regulatory experts. Bill Morgan served in an expert capacity for several of these organizations particularly for the application of radiation biology data to risk assessment. He brought great enthusiasm and dedication to these committee efforts. In fact, he really enjoyed this type of service. The United Nations Scientific Committee on the Effects of Atomic Radiation (UNSCEAR), for example, provides comprehensive reviews of the input data for radiation risk assessments. In this context, they do not conduct risk assessments. In Europe, a research component of the risk assessment process is provided by the Multidisciplinary European Low Dose Initiative (MELODI). Specific issue areas are identified for which additional research can aid in reducing uncertainty in risk assessments. The International Commission on Radiological Protection (ICRP) uses these types of input data to develop nominal cancer risk estimates as input data for establishing dose limits for the public and workers. A similar regulatory role is provided in the US by the National Council on Radiation Protection and Measurements (NCRP). The NCRP Reports address the underlying principles for setting regulatory dose limits for the US public and workers; these differ to a limited extent from those of ICRP. The implementation of dose limits is conducted by individual countries but with significant guidance by the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) through its Basic Safety Standards. The role of other national and international organizations are discussed in this same framework. (C) 2017 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. |
英文关键词 | Risk assessment;Risk management;Radiation research and risk;Radiation protection standards |
语种 | 英语 |
WOS记录号 | WOS:000416839500010 |
来源期刊 | MUTATION RESEARCH-FUNDAMENTAL AND MOLECULAR MECHANISMS OF MUTAGENESIS
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来源机构 | 美国环保署 |
文献类型 | 期刊论文 |
条目标识符 | http://gcip.llas.ac.cn/handle/2XKMVOVA/62274 |
作者单位 | US EPA, Natl Hlth & Environm Effects Res Lab, Off Res & Dev, Res Triangle Pk, NC 27711 USA |
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Preston, R. Julian. International organizations, risk assessment and research-Why, what and how[J]. 美国环保署,2017,806:75-80. |
APA | Preston, R. Julian.(2017).International organizations, risk assessment and research-Why, what and how.MUTATION RESEARCH-FUNDAMENTAL AND MOLECULAR MECHANISMS OF MUTAGENESIS,806,75-80. |
MLA | Preston, R. Julian."International organizations, risk assessment and research-Why, what and how".MUTATION RESEARCH-FUNDAMENTAL AND MOLECULAR MECHANISMS OF MUTAGENESIS 806(2017):75-80. |
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