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DOI | 10.1016/j.ecolind.2016.07.051 |
Understanding the LCA and ISO water footprint: A response to Hoekstra (2016) "A critique on the water-scarcity weighted water footprint in LCA" | |
Pfister, Stephan1; Boulay, Anne-Marie2; Berger, Markus3; Hadjikakou, Michalis4; Motoshita, Masaharu5; Hess, Tim6; Ridoutt, Brad7,8; Weinzettel, Jan9,10; Scherer, Laura11; Doell, Petra12; Manzardo, Alessandro13; Nunez, Montserrat14; Verones, Francesca15; Humbert, Sebastien16,17; Harding, Kevin18; Benini, Lorenzo19; Oki, Taikan20; Finkbeiner, Matthias3; Henderson, Andrew22 | |
发表日期 | 2017 |
ISSN | 1470-160X |
卷号 | 72页码:352-359 |
英文摘要 | Water footprinting has emerged as an important approach to assess water use related effects from consumption of goods and services. Assessment methods are proposed by two different communities, the Water Footprint Network (WFN) and the Life Cycle Assessment (LCA) community. The proposed methods are broadly similar and encompass both the computation of water use and its impacts, but differ in communication of a water footprint result. In this paper, we explain the role and goal of LCA and ISO-compatible water footprinting and resolve the six issues raised by Hoekstra (2016) in "A critique on the water-scarcity weighted water footprint in LCA". By clarifying the concerns, we identify both the overlapping goals in the WFN and LCA water footprint assessments and discrepancies between them. The main differing perspective between the WFN and LCA-based approach seems to relate to the fact that LCA aims to account for environmental impacts, while the WFN aims to account for water productivity of global fresh water as a limited resource. We conclude that there is potential to use synergies in research for the two approaches and highlight the need for proper declaration of the methods applied. (C) 2016 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. |
英文关键词 | Water footprint;Life cycle assessment;Environmental product declaration;Virtual water;Green water;Blue water;Grey water |
语种 | 英语 |
WOS记录号 | WOS:000398426200036 |
来源期刊 | ECOLOGICAL INDICATORS
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来源机构 | 美国环保署 |
文献类型 | 期刊论文 |
条目标识符 | http://gcip.llas.ac.cn/handle/2XKMVOVA/62062 |
作者单位 | 1.Swiss Fed Inst Technol, Inst Environm Engn, Chair Ecol Syst Design, CH-8039 Zurich, Switzerland; 2.Univ Sherbrooke, CIRAIG, Sherbrooke, PQ, Canada; 3.Tech Univ Berlin, Chair Sustainable Engn, Off Z1,Str 17,Juni 135, D-10623 Berlin, Germany; 4.UNSW Australia, Water Res Ctr, Sch Civil & Environm Engn, Sydney, NSW 2052, Australia; 5.Natl Inst Adv Ind Sci & Technol, Res Inst Sci Safety & Sustainabil, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 161, Japan; 6.Cranfield Univ, Cranfield Water Sci Inst, Cranfield MK43 OAL, Beds, England; 7.Commonwealth Sci & Ind Res Org CSIRO Agr, Private Bag 10, Clayton, Vic 3169, Australia; 8.Univ Free State, Dept Agr Econ, ZA-9300 Bloemfontein, South Africa; 9.Charles Univ Prague, Ctr Environm, Jose Martiho 2, Prague 16200 6, Czech Republic; 10.Czech Tech Univ, Fac Elect Engn, Dept Elect, Prague 16627 6, Czech Republic; 11.Vrije Univ Amsterdam, Fac Earth & Life Sci, Amsterdam, Netherlands; 12.Goethe Univ Frankfurt, Inst Phys Geog, Altenhoferallee 1, D-60438 Frankfurt, Germany; 13.Univ Padua, CESQA, Dept Ind Engn, Padua, Italy; 14.Irstea, UMR ITAP, ELSA Res Grp & ELSAPACT, Ind Chair Environm & Social Sustainabil Assessmen, F-34196 Montpellier, France; 15.NTNU Trondheim, Dept Energy & Proc Engn, Ind Ecol Programme, Trondheim, Norway; 16.Ecole Polytech Fed Lausanne, PSE D, Quantis, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland; 17.Route Sion 28, CH-3960 Sierre, Switzerland; 18.Univ Witwatersrand, Sch Chem & Met Engn, Ind & Min Water Res Unit IMWaRU, Private Bag 3, ZA-2050 Johannesburg, South Africa; 19.European Commiss, Joint Res Ctr, Directorate Sustainable Resources, Via Enrico Fermi 2749 TP 270, I-21027 Ispra, VA, Italy; 20.Univ Tokyo, Inst Ind Sci, Meguro Ku, 1-4-6 Komaba, Tokyo 1538505, Japan; 21.Tech Univ Berlin, Chair Sustainable Engn, Off ZI,Str 17,Juni 135, D-10623 Berlin, Germany; 22.United States Environm Protect Agcy, Natl Risk Management Res Lab, Syst Anal Branch, Sustainable Technol Div, Cincinnati, OH 45268 USA |
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Pfister, Stephan,Boulay, Anne-Marie,Berger, Markus,et al. Understanding the LCA and ISO water footprint: A response to Hoekstra (2016) "A critique on the water-scarcity weighted water footprint in LCA"[J]. 美国环保署,2017,72:352-359. |
APA | Pfister, Stephan.,Boulay, Anne-Marie.,Berger, Markus.,Hadjikakou, Michalis.,Motoshita, Masaharu.,...&Henderson, Andrew.(2017).Understanding the LCA and ISO water footprint: A response to Hoekstra (2016) "A critique on the water-scarcity weighted water footprint in LCA".ECOLOGICAL INDICATORS,72,352-359. |
MLA | Pfister, Stephan,et al."Understanding the LCA and ISO water footprint: A response to Hoekstra (2016) "A critique on the water-scarcity weighted water footprint in LCA"".ECOLOGICAL INDICATORS 72(2017):352-359. |
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