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DOI10.1002/2017JD027384
The Superstatistical Nature and Interoccurrence Time of Atmospheric Mercury Concentration Fluctuations
Carbone, F.1; Bruno, A. G.1,2; Naccarato, A.1; De Simone, F.1; Gencarelli, C. N.1; Sprovieri, F.1; Hedgecock, I. M.1; Landis, M. S.3; Skov, H.4; Pfaffhuber, K. A.5; Read, K. A.6; Martin, L.7; Angot, H.8,9; Dommergue, A.8; Magand, O.8; Pirrone, N.10
发表日期2018-01-27
ISSN2169-897X
卷号123期号:2页码:764-774
英文摘要

The probability density function (PDF) of the time intervals between subsequent extreme events in atmospheric Hg-0 concentration data series from different latitudes has been investigated. The Hg-0 dynamic possesses a long-term memory autocorrelation function. Above a fixed threshold Q in the data, the PDFs of the interoccurrence time of the Hg-0 data are well described by a Tsallis q-exponential function. This PDF behavior has been explained in the framework of superstatistics, where the competition between multiple mesoscopic processes affects the macroscopic dynamics. An extensive parameter , encompassing all possible fluctuations related to mesoscopic phenomena, has been identified. It follows a (2) distribution, indicative of the superstatistical nature of the overall process. Shuffling the data series destroys the long-term memory, the distributions become independent of Q, and the PDFs collapse on to the same exponential distribution. The possible central role of atmospheric turbulence on extreme events in the Hg-0 data is highlighted.


英文关键词superstatistics;mercury;interoccurrence times;universal scaling;atmospheric turbulence
语种英语
WOS记录号WOS:000425520200009
来源期刊JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-ATMOSPHERES
来源机构美国环保署
文献类型期刊论文
条目标识符http://gcip.llas.ac.cn/handle/2XKMVOVA/61856
作者单位1.UNICAL Polifunz, Div Rende, CNR Inst Atmospher Pollut Res, Arcavacata Di Rende, Italy;
2.Univ Calabria, Dipartimento Fis, Arcavacata Di Rende, Italy;
3.US EPA, Res & Dev, Durham, NC USA;
4.Aarhus Univ, Dept Environm Sci, Roskilde, Denmark;
5.Norwegian Inst Air Res NILU, Kjeller, Norway;
6.Univ York, Natl Ctr Atmospher Sci, York, N Yorkshire, England;
7.South African Weather Serv, Cape Point GAW Stn, Climate & Environm Res & Monitoring, Stellenbosch, South Africa;
8.Univ Grenoble Alpes, CNRS, IRD, IGE, Grenoble, France;
9.MIT, Inst Data Syst & Soc, 77 Massachusetts Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA;
10.Area Ric Roma 1, CNR Inst Atmospher Pollut Res, Monterotondo, Italy
推荐引用方式
GB/T 7714
Carbone, F.,Bruno, A. G.,Naccarato, A.,et al. The Superstatistical Nature and Interoccurrence Time of Atmospheric Mercury Concentration Fluctuations[J]. 美国环保署,2018,123(2):764-774.
APA Carbone, F..,Bruno, A. G..,Naccarato, A..,De Simone, F..,Gencarelli, C. N..,...&Pirrone, N..(2018).The Superstatistical Nature and Interoccurrence Time of Atmospheric Mercury Concentration Fluctuations.JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-ATMOSPHERES,123(2),764-774.
MLA Carbone, F.,et al."The Superstatistical Nature and Interoccurrence Time of Atmospheric Mercury Concentration Fluctuations".JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-ATMOSPHERES 123.2(2018):764-774.
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