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DOI | 10.1016/j.envpol.2017.08.063 |
Household air pollution and personal inhalation exposure to particles (TSP/PM2.5/PM1.0/PM0.25) in rural Shanxi, North China | |
Huang, Ye1,4; Du, Wei1; Chen, Yuanchen2; Shen, Guofeng1,5,6; Su, Shu1; Lin, Nan1; Shen, Huizhong1; Zhu, Dan1; Yuan, Chenyi1; Duan, Yonghong3; Liu, Junfeng1; Li, Bengang1; Tao, Shu1 | |
发表日期 | 2017-12-01 |
ISSN | 0269-7491 |
卷号 | 231页码:635-643 |
英文摘要 | Personal exposure to size-segregated particles among rural residents in Shanxi, China in summer, 2011 were investigated using portable carried samplers (N = 84). Household air pollution was simultaneously studied using stationary samplers in nine homes. Information on household fuel types, cooking activity, smoking behavior, kitchen ventilation conditions etc., were also collected and discussed. The study found that even in the summer period, the daily average concentrations of PM2.5 and PM1.0 in the kitchen were as high as 376 +/- 573 and 288 +/- 397 mu g/m(3) (N = 6), that were nearly 3 times of 114 +/- 81 and 97 +/- 77 mu g/m(3) in the bedroom (N = 8), and significantly higher than those of 64 +/- 28 and 47 +/- 21 mu g/m(3) in the outdoor air (N = 6). The personal daily exposure to PM2.5 and PM1.0 were 98 +/- 52 and 77 +/- 47 mu g/m(3), respectively, that were lower than the concentrations in the kitchen but higher than the outdoor levels. The mass fractions of PM2.5 in TSP were 90%, 72%, 65% and 68% on average in the kitchen, bedroom, outdoor air and personal inhalation exposure, respectively, and moreover, a majority of particles in PM2.5 had diameters less than 1.0 mu m. Calculated time-weighted average exposure based on indoor and outdoor air concentrations and time spent indoor and outdoor were positively correlated but, was similar to 33% lower than the directly measured exposure. The daily exposure among those burning traditional solid fuels could be lower by similar to 41% if the kitchen was equipped with an outdoor chimney, but was still 8-14% higher than those household using cleaning energies, like electricity and gas. With a ventilator in the kitchen, the exposure among the population using clean energies could be further reduced by 10-24%. (C) 2017 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. |
英文关键词 | Inhalation exposure;Size distribution;Influencing factor;Household energies;PM2.5;PM1.0 |
语种 | 英语 |
WOS记录号 | WOS:000414881000063 |
来源期刊 | ENVIRONMENTAL POLLUTION
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来源机构 | 美国环保署 |
文献类型 | 期刊论文 |
条目标识符 | http://gcip.llas.ac.cn/handle/2XKMVOVA/61621 |
作者单位 | 1.Peking Univ, Coll Urban & Environm Sci, Lab Earth Surface Proc, Beijing 100871, Peoples R China; 2.Zhejiang Univ Technol, Coll Environm, Hangzhou 310014, Zhejiang, Peoples R China; 3.Shanxi Agr Univ, Coll Resources & Environm, Jinzhong 030800, Shanxi, Peoples R China; 4.UVSQ, CNRS, CEA, Lab Sci Climat & Environm, F-91191 Gif Sur Yvette, France; 5.ORISE, Oak Ridge, TN 37830 USA; 6.US EPA, Durham, NC 27709 USA |
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Huang, Ye,Du, Wei,Chen, Yuanchen,et al. Household air pollution and personal inhalation exposure to particles (TSP/PM2.5/PM1.0/PM0.25) in rural Shanxi, North China[J]. 美国环保署,2017,231:635-643. |
APA | Huang, Ye.,Du, Wei.,Chen, Yuanchen.,Shen, Guofeng.,Su, Shu.,...&Tao, Shu.(2017).Household air pollution and personal inhalation exposure to particles (TSP/PM2.5/PM1.0/PM0.25) in rural Shanxi, North China.ENVIRONMENTAL POLLUTION,231,635-643. |
MLA | Huang, Ye,et al."Household air pollution and personal inhalation exposure to particles (TSP/PM2.5/PM1.0/PM0.25) in rural Shanxi, North China".ENVIRONMENTAL POLLUTION 231(2017):635-643. |
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