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DOI10.1021/acs.est.5b03738
Modeling the Current and Future Roles of Particulate Organic Nitrates in the Southeastern United States
Pye, Havala O. T.1; Luecken, Deborah J.1; Xu, Lu2; Boyd, Christopher M.2; Ng, Nga L.2,3; Baker, Kirk R.4; Ayres, Benjamin R.5; Bash, Jesse O.1; Baumann, Karsten6; Carter, William P. L.7; Edgerton, Eric6; Fry, Juliane L.5; Hutzell, William T.1; Schwede, Donna B.1; Shepson, Paul B.8
发表日期2015-12-15
ISSN0013-936X
卷号49期号:24页码:14195-14203
英文摘要

Organic nitrates are an important aerosol constituent in locations where biogenic hydrocarbon emissions mix with anthropogenic NOx sources. While regional and global chemical transport models may include a representation of organic aerosol from monoterpene reactions with nitrate radicals (the primary source of particle-phase organic nitrates in the Southeast United States), secondary organic aerosol (SOA) models can underestimate yields. Furthermore, SOA parametrizations do not explicitly take into account organic nitrate compounds produced in the gas phase. In this work, we developed a coupled gas and aerosol system to describe the formation and subsequent aerosol-phase partitioning of organic nitrates from isoprene and monoterpenes with a focus on the Southeast United States. The concentrations of organic aerosol and gas-phase organic nitrates were improved when particulate organic nitrates were assumed to undergo rapid (tau = 3 h) pseudohydrolysis resulting in nitric acid and nonvolatile secondary organic aerosol. In addition, up to 60% of less oxidized-oxygenated organic aerosol (LO-OOA) could be accounted for via organic nitrate mediated chemistry during the Southern Oxidants and Aerosol Study (SOAS). A 25% reduction in nitrogen oxide (NO + NO2) emissions was predicted to cause a 9% reduction in organic aerosol for June 2013 SOAS conditions at Centreville, Alabama.


语种英语
WOS记录号WOS:000366872300036
来源期刊ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY
来源机构美国环保署
文献类型期刊论文
条目标识符http://gcip.llas.ac.cn/handle/2XKMVOVA/61424
作者单位1.US EPA, Natl Exposure Res Lab, Res Triangle Pk, NC 27711 USA;
2.Georgia Inst Technol, Sch Chem & Biomol Engn, Atlanta, GA 30332 USA;
3.Georgia Inst Technol, Sch Earth & Atmospher Sci, Atlanta, GA 30332 USA;
4.US EPA, Off Air Qual Planning & Stand, Res Triangle Pk, NC 27711 USA;
5.Reed Coll, Dept Chem, Portland, OR 97202 USA;
6.Atmospher Res & Anal Inc, Cary, NC 27513 USA;
7.Univ Calif Riverside, Coll Engn, Ctr Environm Res & Technol, Riverside, CA 92512 USA;
8.Purdue Univ, Dept Chem, W Lafayette, IN 47907 USA
推荐引用方式
GB/T 7714
Pye, Havala O. T.,Luecken, Deborah J.,Xu, Lu,et al. Modeling the Current and Future Roles of Particulate Organic Nitrates in the Southeastern United States[J]. 美国环保署,2015,49(24):14195-14203.
APA Pye, Havala O. T..,Luecken, Deborah J..,Xu, Lu.,Boyd, Christopher M..,Ng, Nga L..,...&Shepson, Paul B..(2015).Modeling the Current and Future Roles of Particulate Organic Nitrates in the Southeastern United States.ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY,49(24),14195-14203.
MLA Pye, Havala O. T.,et al."Modeling the Current and Future Roles of Particulate Organic Nitrates in the Southeastern United States".ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY 49.24(2015):14195-14203.
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