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DOI | 10.1021/acs.est.5b03738 |
Modeling the Current and Future Roles of Particulate Organic Nitrates in the Southeastern United States | |
Pye, Havala O. T.1; Luecken, Deborah J.1; Xu, Lu2; Boyd, Christopher M.2; Ng, Nga L.2,3; Baker, Kirk R.4; Ayres, Benjamin R.5; Bash, Jesse O.1; Baumann, Karsten6; Carter, William P. L.7; Edgerton, Eric6; Fry, Juliane L.5; Hutzell, William T.1; Schwede, Donna B.1; Shepson, Paul B.8 | |
发表日期 | 2015-12-15 |
ISSN | 0013-936X |
卷号 | 49期号:24页码:14195-14203 |
英文摘要 | Organic nitrates are an important aerosol constituent in locations where biogenic hydrocarbon emissions mix with anthropogenic NOx sources. While regional and global chemical transport models may include a representation of organic aerosol from monoterpene reactions with nitrate radicals (the primary source of particle-phase organic nitrates in the Southeast United States), secondary organic aerosol (SOA) models can underestimate yields. Furthermore, SOA parametrizations do not explicitly take into account organic nitrate compounds produced in the gas phase. In this work, we developed a coupled gas and aerosol system to describe the formation and subsequent aerosol-phase partitioning of organic nitrates from isoprene and monoterpenes with a focus on the Southeast United States. The concentrations of organic aerosol and gas-phase organic nitrates were improved when particulate organic nitrates were assumed to undergo rapid (tau = 3 h) pseudohydrolysis resulting in nitric acid and nonvolatile secondary organic aerosol. In addition, up to 60% of less oxidized-oxygenated organic aerosol (LO-OOA) could be accounted for via organic nitrate mediated chemistry during the Southern Oxidants and Aerosol Study (SOAS). A 25% reduction in nitrogen oxide (NO + NO2) emissions was predicted to cause a 9% reduction in organic aerosol for June 2013 SOAS conditions at Centreville, Alabama. |
语种 | 英语 |
WOS记录号 | WOS:000366872300036 |
来源期刊 | ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY
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来源机构 | 美国环保署 |
文献类型 | 期刊论文 |
条目标识符 | http://gcip.llas.ac.cn/handle/2XKMVOVA/61424 |
作者单位 | 1.US EPA, Natl Exposure Res Lab, Res Triangle Pk, NC 27711 USA; 2.Georgia Inst Technol, Sch Chem & Biomol Engn, Atlanta, GA 30332 USA; 3.Georgia Inst Technol, Sch Earth & Atmospher Sci, Atlanta, GA 30332 USA; 4.US EPA, Off Air Qual Planning & Stand, Res Triangle Pk, NC 27711 USA; 5.Reed Coll, Dept Chem, Portland, OR 97202 USA; 6.Atmospher Res & Anal Inc, Cary, NC 27513 USA; 7.Univ Calif Riverside, Coll Engn, Ctr Environm Res & Technol, Riverside, CA 92512 USA; 8.Purdue Univ, Dept Chem, W Lafayette, IN 47907 USA |
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Pye, Havala O. T.,Luecken, Deborah J.,Xu, Lu,et al. Modeling the Current and Future Roles of Particulate Organic Nitrates in the Southeastern United States[J]. 美国环保署,2015,49(24):14195-14203. |
APA | Pye, Havala O. T..,Luecken, Deborah J..,Xu, Lu.,Boyd, Christopher M..,Ng, Nga L..,...&Shepson, Paul B..(2015).Modeling the Current and Future Roles of Particulate Organic Nitrates in the Southeastern United States.ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY,49(24),14195-14203. |
MLA | Pye, Havala O. T.,et al."Modeling the Current and Future Roles of Particulate Organic Nitrates in the Southeastern United States".ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY 49.24(2015):14195-14203. |
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