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DOI | 10.1021/acsomega.8b00440 |
Time Trends of Polybrominated Diphenyl Ethers (PBDEs) in Antarctic Biota | |
Markham, Erin1; Brault, Emily K.2,6; Khairy, Mohammed1,5; Robuck, Anna R.1; Goebel, Michael E.3; Cantwell, Mark G.4; Dickhut, Rebecca M.2; Lohmann, Rainer1 | |
发表日期 | 2018-06-01 |
ISSN | 2470-1343 |
卷号 | 3期号:6页码:6595-6604 |
英文摘要 | Polybrominated diphenyl ethers (PBDEs) are "emerged" contaminants that were produced and used as flame retardants in numerous consumer and industrial applications for decades until banned. They remain ubiquitously present in the environment today. Here, a unique set of >200 biotic samples from the Antarctic was analyzed for PBDEs, including phytoplankton, krill, fish, and fur seal milk, spanning several sampling seasons over 14 years. PBDE-47 and -99 were the dominant congeners determined in all samples, constituting > 60% of total PBDEs. A temporal trend was observed for Sigma 7PBDE concentrations in fur seal milk, where concentrations significantly increased (R-2 = 0.57, p < 0.05) over time (2000-2014). Results for krill and phytoplankton also suggested increasing PBDE concentrations over time. Trends of PBDEs in fur seal milk of individual seals sampled 1 or more years apart showed no clear temporal trends. Overall, there was no indication of PBDEs decreasing in Antarctic biota yet, whereas numerous studies have reported decreasing trends in the northern hemisphere. Similar PBDE concentrations in perinatal versus nonperinatal milk implied the importance of local PBDE sources for bioaccumulation. These results indicate the need for continued assessment of contaminant trends, such as PBDEs, and their replacements, in Antarctica. |
语种 | 英语 |
WOS记录号 | WOS:000436340500077 |
来源期刊 | ACS OMEGA |
来源机构 | 美国环保署 |
文献类型 | 期刊论文 |
条目标识符 | http://gcip.llas.ac.cn/handle/2XKMVOVA/61415 |
作者单位 | 1.Univ Rhode Isl, Grad Sch Oceanog, 215 South Ferry Rd, Narragansett, RI 02882 USA; 2.Virginia Inst Marine Sci, 1208 Greate Rd, Gloucester Point, VA 23062 USA; 3.NOAA Fisheries, Antarctic Ecosyst Res Div, Southwest Fisheries Sci Ctr, 8901 La Jolla Shores Dr, La Jolla, CA 92037 USA; 4.US EPA, Atlantic Ecol Div, Narragansett, RI 02882 USA; 5.Alexandria Univ, Dept Environm Sci, Fac Sci, 21511 Moharam Bek, Alexandria, Egypt; 6.Univ Calif Santa Cruz, 1156 High St, Santa Cruz, CA 95064 USA |
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Markham, Erin,Brault, Emily K.,Khairy, Mohammed,et al. Time Trends of Polybrominated Diphenyl Ethers (PBDEs) in Antarctic Biota[J]. 美国环保署,2018,3(6):6595-6604. |
APA | Markham, Erin.,Brault, Emily K..,Khairy, Mohammed.,Robuck, Anna R..,Goebel, Michael E..,...&Lohmann, Rainer.(2018).Time Trends of Polybrominated Diphenyl Ethers (PBDEs) in Antarctic Biota.ACS OMEGA,3(6),6595-6604. |
MLA | Markham, Erin,et al."Time Trends of Polybrominated Diphenyl Ethers (PBDEs) in Antarctic Biota".ACS OMEGA 3.6(2018):6595-6604. |
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