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DOI10.1093/toxsci/kfw142
Editor's Highlight: Computational Modeling of Plasma Vitellogenin Alterations in Response to Aromatase Inhibition in Fathead Minnows
Cheng, Wan-Yun1,2; Zhang, Qiang3; Schroeder, Anthony4; Villeneuve, Daniel L.5; Ankley, Gerald T.5; Conolly, Rory2
发表日期2016-11-01
ISSN1096-6080
卷号154期号:1页码:78-89
英文摘要

In vertebrates, conversion of testosterone into 17 beta-estradiol (E2) is catalyzed by cytochrome P450 (CYP) 19A aromatase. An important role of E2 in oviparous vertebrates such as fish is stimulation of hepatic synthesis of the glycolipoprotein vitellogenin (VTG), an egg yolk precursor essential to oocyte development and larval survival. In fathead minnows (FHMs) (Pimephales promelas) exposed to the aromatase inhibitor fadrozole, plasma VTG levels do not change in concert with plasma E2 levels. Specifically, while plasma VTG and E2 levels both drop quickly when aromatase is first inhibited, the recovery of plasma VTG upon cessation of aromatase inhibition is substantially delayed relative to the recovery of plasma E2. We modified an existing computational model of the FHM hypothalamic-pituitary-gonadal axis to evaluate alternative hypotheses that might explain this delay. In the first hypothesis, a feedback loop involving active transport of VTG from the blood into the ovary is used. The activity of the transporter is negatively regulated by ovarian VTG. In the second hypothesis, a type 1 coherent feed-forward loop is implemented in the liver. This loop has 2 arms, both requiring E2 activation. The first arm describes direct, canonical E2-driven transcriptional induction of VTG, and the second describes an E2-driven intermediate transcriptional regulator that is also required for VTG synthesis. Both hypotheses accurately described the observed VTG dynamics. This result could be used to guide design of laboratory experiments intended to determine if either of the motifs, or perhaps even both of them, actually do control VTG dynamics in FHMs exposed to aromatase inhibitors.


英文关键词endocrine toxicology;aquatic toxicology;environmental toxicology;predictive toxicology;in vitro and altenatives;adverse outcome pathway;computational toxicology
语种英语
WOS记录号WOS:000388940900009
来源期刊TOXICOLOGICAL SCIENCES
来源机构美国环保署
文献类型期刊论文
条目标识符http://gcip.llas.ac.cn/handle/2XKMVOVA/61335
作者单位1.Oak Ridge Inst Sci & Educ, Oak Ridge, TN USA;
2.US EPA, Integrated Syst Toxicol Div, Natl Hlth & Effects Res Lab, Off Res & Dev, Res Triangle Pk, NC 27711 USA;
3.Emory Univ, Rollins Sch Publ Hlth, Dept Environm Hlth, Atlanta, GA 30322 USA;
4.Univ Minnesota Crookston, Math Sci & Technol Dept, Crookston, MN USA;
5.US EPA, Mid Continent Ecol Div, Natl Hlth & Environm Effects Res Lab, Off Res & Dev, Duluth, MN USA
推荐引用方式
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Cheng, Wan-Yun,Zhang, Qiang,Schroeder, Anthony,et al. Editor's Highlight: Computational Modeling of Plasma Vitellogenin Alterations in Response to Aromatase Inhibition in Fathead Minnows[J]. 美国环保署,2016,154(1):78-89.
APA Cheng, Wan-Yun,Zhang, Qiang,Schroeder, Anthony,Villeneuve, Daniel L.,Ankley, Gerald T.,&Conolly, Rory.(2016).Editor's Highlight: Computational Modeling of Plasma Vitellogenin Alterations in Response to Aromatase Inhibition in Fathead Minnows.TOXICOLOGICAL SCIENCES,154(1),78-89.
MLA Cheng, Wan-Yun,et al."Editor's Highlight: Computational Modeling of Plasma Vitellogenin Alterations in Response to Aromatase Inhibition in Fathead Minnows".TOXICOLOGICAL SCIENCES 154.1(2016):78-89.
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