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DOI10.1021/acs.est.5b00211
Light Absorption Properties and Radiative Effects of Primary Organic Aerosol Emissions
Lu, Zifeng1; Streets, David G.1; Winijkul, Ekbordin1; Yan, Fang1; Chen, Yanju2; Bond, Tami C.2; Feng, Yan3; Dubey, Manvendra K.4; Liu, Shang4; Pinto, Joseph P.5; Carmichael, Gregory R.6
发表日期2015-04-21
ISSN0013-936X
卷号49期号:8页码:4868-4877
英文摘要

Organic aerosols (OAs) in the atmosphere affect Earth's energy budget by not only scattering but also absorbing solar radiation due to the presence of the so-called "brown carbon" (BrC) component. However, the absorptivities of OAs are not represented or are poorly represented in current climate and chemical transport models. In this study, we provide a method to constrain the BrC absorptivity at the emission inventory level using recent laboratory and field observations. We review available measurements of the light-absorbing primary OA (POA), and quantify the wavelength-dependent imaginary refractive indices (k(OA), the fundamental optical parameter determining the particle's absorptivity) and their uncertainties for the bulk POA emitted from biomass/biofuel, lignite, propane, and oil combustion sources. In particular, we parametrize the k(OA) of biomass/biofuel combustion sources as a function of the black carbon (BC)-to-OA ratio, indicating that the absorptive properties of POA depend strongly on burning conditions. The derived fuel-type-based k(OA) profiles are incorporated into a global carbonaceous aerosol emission inventory, and the integrated k(OA) values of sectoral and total POA emissions are presented. Results of a simple radiative transfer model show that the POA absorptivity warms the atmosphere significantly and leads to similar to 27% reduction in the amount of the net global average POA. cooling compared to results from the nonabsorbing assumption.


语种英语
WOS记录号WOS:000353610300011
来源期刊ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY
来源机构美国环保署
文献类型期刊论文
条目标识符http://gcip.llas.ac.cn/handle/2XKMVOVA/61305
作者单位1.Argonne Natl Lab, Energy Syst Div, Argonne, IL 60439 USA;
2.Univ Illinois, Dept Civil & Environm Engn, Urbana, IL 61801 USA;
3.Argonne Natl Lab, Div Environm Sci, Argonne, IL 60439 USA;
4.Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Earth & Environm Sci, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA;
5.US EPA, Natl Ctr Environm Assessment, Durham, NC 27709 USA;
6.Univ Iowa, Dept Chem & Biochem Engn, Seamans Ctr 4133, Iowa City, IA 52242 USA
推荐引用方式
GB/T 7714
Lu, Zifeng,Streets, David G.,Winijkul, Ekbordin,et al. Light Absorption Properties and Radiative Effects of Primary Organic Aerosol Emissions[J]. 美国环保署,2015,49(8):4868-4877.
APA Lu, Zifeng.,Streets, David G..,Winijkul, Ekbordin.,Yan, Fang.,Chen, Yanju.,...&Carmichael, Gregory R..(2015).Light Absorption Properties and Radiative Effects of Primary Organic Aerosol Emissions.ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY,49(8),4868-4877.
MLA Lu, Zifeng,et al."Light Absorption Properties and Radiative Effects of Primary Organic Aerosol Emissions".ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY 49.8(2015):4868-4877.
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