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DOI10.1007/s10021-013-9744-2
Panarchy: Theory and Application
Allen, Craig R.1; Angeler, David G.2; Garmestani, Ahjond S.3; Gunderson, Lance H.4; Holling, C. S.5
发表日期2014-06-01
ISSN1432-9840
卷号17期号:4页码:578-589
英文摘要

The concept of panarchy provides a framework that characterizes complex systems of people and nature as dynamically organized and structured within and across scales of space and time. It has been more than a decade since the introduction of panarchy. Over this period, its invocation in peer-reviewed literature has been steadily increasing, but its use remains primarily descriptive and abstract. Here, we discuss the use of the concept in the literature to date, highlight where the concept may be useful, and discuss limitations to the broader applicability of panarchy theory for research in the ecological and social sciences. Finally, we forward a set of testable hypotheses to evaluate key propositions that follow from panarchy theory.


英文关键词complex systems;discontinuities;novelty;regime;resilience;social-ecological systems;transformations
语种英语
WOS记录号WOS:000336397600002
来源期刊ECOSYSTEMS
来源机构美国环保署
文献类型期刊论文
条目标识符http://gcip.llas.ac.cn/handle/2XKMVOVA/61173
作者单位1.Univ Nebraska, US Geol Survey, Nebraska Cooperat Fish & Wildlife Res Unit, Lincoln, NE 68583 USA;
2.Swedish Univ Agr Sci, Dept Aquat Sci & Assessment, S-75007 Uppsala, Sweden;
3.US EPA, Natl Risk Management Res Lab, Cincinnati, OH 45268 USA;
4.Emory Univ, Dept Environm Studies, Atlanta, GA 30322 USA;
5.Resilience Ctr, Nanaimo, BC, Canada
推荐引用方式
GB/T 7714
Allen, Craig R.,Angeler, David G.,Garmestani, Ahjond S.,et al. Panarchy: Theory and Application[J]. 美国环保署,2014,17(4):578-589.
APA Allen, Craig R.,Angeler, David G.,Garmestani, Ahjond S.,Gunderson, Lance H.,&Holling, C. S..(2014).Panarchy: Theory and Application.ECOSYSTEMS,17(4),578-589.
MLA Allen, Craig R.,et al."Panarchy: Theory and Application".ECOSYSTEMS 17.4(2014):578-589.
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