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DOI | 10.1016/j.trd.2018.01.028 |
Development and evaluation of the R-LINE model algorithms to account for chemical transformation in the near-road environment | |
Valencia, Alejandro1; Venkatram, Akula4; Heist, David2; Carruthers, David3; Arunachalam, Saravanan1 | |
发表日期 | 2018-03-01 |
ISSN | 1361-9209 |
卷号 | 59页码:464-477 |
英文摘要 | With increased urbanization, there is increased mobility leading to higher amount of traffic related activity on a global scale. Most NOx from combustion sources (about 90-95%) are emitted as NO, which is then readily converted to NO2 in the ambient air, while the remainder is emitted largely as NO2. Thus, the bulk of ambient NO2 is formed due to secondary production in the atmosphere, and which R-LINE cannot predict given that it can only model the dispersion of primary air pollutants. NO2 concentrations near major roads are appreciably higher than those measured at monitors in existing networks in urban areas, motivating a need to incorporate a mechanism in R-LINE to account for NO2 formation. To address this, we implemented three different approaches in order of increasing degrees of complexity and barrier to implementation from simplest to more complex. The first is an empirical approach based upon fitting a 4th order polynomial to existing near-road observations across the continental U.S., the second involves a simplified Two-reaction chemical scheme, and the third involves a more detailed set of chemical reactions based upon the Generic Reaction Set (GRS) mechanism. All models were able to estimate more than 75% of concentrations within a factor of two of the near-road monitoring data and produced comparable performance statistics. These results indicate that the performance of the new R-LINE chemistry algorithms for predicting NO2 is comparable to other models (i.e. ADMS-Roads with GRS), both showing less than +/- 15% fractional bias and less than 45% normalized mean square error. |
英文关键词 | Near-road;Dispersion modeling;R-LINE;GRS;Traffic emissions;Nitrogen oxides |
语种 | 英语 |
WOS记录号 | WOS:000428100700035 |
来源期刊 | TRANSPORTATION RESEARCH PART D-TRANSPORT AND ENVIRONMENT |
来源机构 | 美国环保署 |
文献类型 | 期刊论文 |
条目标识符 | http://gcip.llas.ac.cn/handle/2XKMVOVA/60529 |
作者单位 | 1.Univ N Carolina, Inst Environm, Chapel Hill, NC 27517 USA; 2.US EPA, Natl Exposure Res Lab, Res Triangle Pk, NC 27711 USA; 3.Cambridge Environm Res Consultants, Cambridge, England; 4.Univ Calif Riverside, Riverside, CA 92521 USA |
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Valencia, Alejandro,Venkatram, Akula,Heist, David,et al. Development and evaluation of the R-LINE model algorithms to account for chemical transformation in the near-road environment[J]. 美国环保署,2018,59:464-477. |
APA | Valencia, Alejandro,Venkatram, Akula,Heist, David,Carruthers, David,&Arunachalam, Saravanan.(2018).Development and evaluation of the R-LINE model algorithms to account for chemical transformation in the near-road environment.TRANSPORTATION RESEARCH PART D-TRANSPORT AND ENVIRONMENT,59,464-477. |
MLA | Valencia, Alejandro,et al."Development and evaluation of the R-LINE model algorithms to account for chemical transformation in the near-road environment".TRANSPORTATION RESEARCH PART D-TRANSPORT AND ENVIRONMENT 59(2018):464-477. |
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