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DOI10.1016/j.scitotenv.2014.09.034
The use of Pb, Sr, and Hg isotopes in Great Lakes precipitation as a tool for pollution source attribution
Sherman, Laura S.1; Blum, Joel D.1; Dvonch, J. Timothy2; Gratz, Lynne E.3; Landis, Matthew S.4
发表日期2015
ISSN0048-9697
卷号502页码:362-374
英文摘要

The anthropogenic emission and subsequent deposition of heavy metals including mercury (Hg) and lead (Pb) present human health and environmental concerns. Although it is known that local and regional sources of these metals contribute to deposition in the Great Lakes region, it is difficult to trace emissions from point sources to ithpacted sites. Recent studies suggest that metal isotope ratios may be useful for distinguishing between and tracing source emissions. We measured Pb, strontium (Sr), and Hg isotope ratios in daily precipitation samples that were collected at seven sites across the Great Lakes region between 2003 and 2007. Lead isotope ratios ((207)pb/(206)pb = 0.8062 to 0.8554) suggest that Pb deposition was influenced by coal combustion and processing of Mississippi Valley-Type Pb ore deposits. Regional differences in Sr isotope ratios (Sr-87/Sr-86 = 0.70859 to 0.71155) are likely related to coal fly ash and soil dust. Mercury isotope ratios (delta Hg-202 = -1.13 to 0.13%.) also varied among the sites, likely due to regional differences in coal isotopic composition, and fractionation occurring within industrial facilities and in the atmosphere. These data represent the first combined characterization of Pb, Sr, and Hg isotope ratios in precipitation collected across the Great Lakes region. We demonstrate the utility of multiple metal isotope ratios in parallel with traditional trace element multivariate statistical modeling to enable more complete pollution source attribution. (C) 2014 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.


英文关键词Heavy metals;Stable isotopes;Source attribution;Multivariate statistical receptor modeling;Wet deposition
语种英语
WOS记录号WOS:000345730800039
来源期刊SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT
来源机构美国环保署
文献类型期刊论文
条目标识符http://gcip.llas.ac.cn/handle/2XKMVOVA/60394
作者单位1.Univ Michigan, Dept Earth & Environm Sci, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA;
2.Univ Michigan, Air Qual Lab, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA;
3.Univ Washington, Bothell, WA 98011 USA;
4.US EPA, Off Res & Dev, Res Triangle Pk, NC 27709 USA
推荐引用方式
GB/T 7714
Sherman, Laura S.,Blum, Joel D.,Dvonch, J. Timothy,et al. The use of Pb, Sr, and Hg isotopes in Great Lakes precipitation as a tool for pollution source attribution[J]. 美国环保署,2015,502:362-374.
APA Sherman, Laura S.,Blum, Joel D.,Dvonch, J. Timothy,Gratz, Lynne E.,&Landis, Matthew S..(2015).The use of Pb, Sr, and Hg isotopes in Great Lakes precipitation as a tool for pollution source attribution.SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT,502,362-374.
MLA Sherman, Laura S.,et al."The use of Pb, Sr, and Hg isotopes in Great Lakes precipitation as a tool for pollution source attribution".SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT 502(2015):362-374.
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