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DOI | 10.1016/j.atmosenv.2014.02.056 |
Rapid formation of molecular bromine from deliquesced NaBr aerosol in the presence of ozone and UV light | |
Nissenson, Paul1; Wingen, Lisa M.2; Hunt, Sherri W.3; Finlayson-Pitts, Barbara J.2; Dabdub, Donald4 | |
发表日期 | 2014-06-01 |
ISSN | 1352-2310 |
卷号 | 89页码:491-506 |
英文摘要 | The formation of gas-phase bromine from aqueous sodium bromide aerosols is investigated through a combination of chamber experiments and chemical kinetics modeling. Experiments show that Br-2(g) is produced rapidly from deliquesced NaBr aerosols in the presence of OH radicals produced by ozone irradiated by UV light. The mechanisms responsible for the "bromine explosion" are examined using a comprehensive chemical kinetics Model of Aqueous, Gaseous, and Interfacial Chemistry (MAGIC). A sensitivity analysis on the model confirms that a complex mechanism involving gas-phase chemistry, aqueous-phase chemistry, and mass transfer is responsible for most of the observed bromine. However, the rate-limiting steps in the bromine explosion pathway vary, depending on the availability of ozone and bromide in the system. Interface reactions, an important source of bromine production under dark conditions, account for only a small fraction of total bromine under irradiation. Simulations performed with gaseous ozone and aerosol bromide concentrations typical of the marine boundary layer also show Br-2(g) production, with BrO(g) and HOBr(g) as the dominant Br-containing products through this mechanism. Aerosol bromide is depleted after several hours of daylight, with photolysis of BrO(g) and HOBr(g) becoming major sources of Br atoms that continue generating Br-2(g) after aerosol bromide is depleted. (C) 2014 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. |
英文关键词 | Bromide oxidation;Sensitivity analysis;Sea-salt aerosol;Aerosol modeling;Interface chemistry |
语种 | 英语 |
WOS记录号 | WOS:000335874500052 |
来源期刊 | ATMOSPHERIC ENVIRONMENT |
来源机构 | 美国环保署 |
文献类型 | 期刊论文 |
条目标识符 | http://gcip.llas.ac.cn/handle/2XKMVOVA/60366 |
作者单位 | 1.Calif State Polytech Univ Pomona, Dept Mech Engn, Pomona, CA 91768 USA; 2.Univ Calif Irvine, Dept Chem, Irvine, CA 92697 USA; 3.US EPA, Natl Ctr Environm Res, Washington, DC 20460 USA; 4.Univ Calif Irvine, Dept Mech & Aerosp Engn, Irvine, CA 92697 USA |
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Nissenson, Paul,Wingen, Lisa M.,Hunt, Sherri W.,et al. Rapid formation of molecular bromine from deliquesced NaBr aerosol in the presence of ozone and UV light[J]. 美国环保署,2014,89:491-506. |
APA | Nissenson, Paul,Wingen, Lisa M.,Hunt, Sherri W.,Finlayson-Pitts, Barbara J.,&Dabdub, Donald.(2014).Rapid formation of molecular bromine from deliquesced NaBr aerosol in the presence of ozone and UV light.ATMOSPHERIC ENVIRONMENT,89,491-506. |
MLA | Nissenson, Paul,et al."Rapid formation of molecular bromine from deliquesced NaBr aerosol in the presence of ozone and UV light".ATMOSPHERIC ENVIRONMENT 89(2014):491-506. |
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