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DOI | 10.1021/acs.jpca.5b06316 |
Organics Substantially Reduce HO2 Uptake onto Aerosols Containing Transition Metal ions | |
Lakey, Pascale S. J.1,5; George, Ingrid J.4; Baeza-Romero, Maria T.3; Whalley, Lisa K.1,2; Heard, Dwayne E.1,2 | |
发表日期 | 2016-03-10 |
ISSN | 1089-5639 |
卷号 | 120期号:9页码:1421-1430 |
英文摘要 | A HO2 mass accommodation coefficient of alpha = 0.23 +/- 0.07 was measured onto submicron copper(II)-doped ammonium sulfate aerosols: at a relative humidity of 60 +/- 3%, at 293 +/- 2 K and at an initial HO2 concentration of. similar to 1 X 10(9) molecules cm(-3) by using an aerosol flow tube coupled to a sensitive fluorescence assay by gas expansion (FAGS) HO2 detection system. The effect upon the HO2 uptake coefficient gamma of adding different organic species (malonic acid, citric acid, 1,2-diaminoethane, tartronic acid, ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid (EDTA), and oxalic acid) into the copper(II)-doped aerosols was investigated. The HO2 uptake coefficient decreased steadily from the mass accommodation value to gamma = 0.008 +/- 0.009 when EDTA was added in a one-to-one molar ratio with the copper(II) ions, and. to gamma = 0.003 +/- 0.004 when oxalic acid was added into the aerosol in a ten-to-one molar ratio with the copper(II). EDTA binds strongly to copper(II) ions, potentially making them unavailable for catalytic destruction of HO2 and could also be acting as a surfactant or changing the viscosity of the aerosol. The addition of oxalic acid to the aerosol potentially forms low-volatility copper-oxalate complexes that reduce the uptake of HO2 either by changing the viscosity of the aerosol or by causing precipitation but of the aerosol forming a coating. It is likely that there is a high enough oxalate to copper(II) ion ratio in many types of atmospheric aerosols to decrease the HO2 uptake coefficient. No observable change in the HO2 uptake coefficient was measured when the other organic species (malonic acid, citric acid, 1,2-diaminoethane, and tartronic acid) were added in a ten-to-one molar ratio with the copper(II) ions. |
语种 | 英语 |
WOS记录号 | WOS:000372042200010 |
来源期刊 | JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY A
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来源机构 | 美国环保署 |
文献类型 | 期刊论文 |
条目标识符 | http://gcip.llas.ac.cn/handle/2XKMVOVA/60345 |
作者单位 | 1.Univ Leeds, Sch Chem, Woodhouse Lane, Leeds LS16 6QB, W Yorkshire, England; 2.Univ Leeds, Natl Ctr Atmospher Chem, Woodhouse Lane, Leeds LS16 6QB, W Yorkshire, England; 3.Univ Castilla la Mancha, Escuela Ingn Ind Toledo, Ave Carlos III S-N Real Fabrica Armas, Toledo 45071, Spain; 4.US EPA, Natl Risk Management Res Lab, TW Alexander Dr, Res Triangle Pk, NC 27711 USA; 5.Care of Matthews N, Max Planck Inst Chem, Hahn Meitner Weg 1, D-55128 Mainz, Germany |
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Lakey, Pascale S. J.,George, Ingrid J.,Baeza-Romero, Maria T.,et al. Organics Substantially Reduce HO2 Uptake onto Aerosols Containing Transition Metal ions[J]. 美国环保署,2016,120(9):1421-1430. |
APA | Lakey, Pascale S. J.,George, Ingrid J.,Baeza-Romero, Maria T.,Whalley, Lisa K.,&Heard, Dwayne E..(2016).Organics Substantially Reduce HO2 Uptake onto Aerosols Containing Transition Metal ions.JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY A,120(9),1421-1430. |
MLA | Lakey, Pascale S. J.,et al."Organics Substantially Reduce HO2 Uptake onto Aerosols Containing Transition Metal ions".JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY A 120.9(2016):1421-1430. |
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