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DOI10.1016/j.ijheh.2015.02.002
Characterization of silver nanoparticles in selected consumer products and its relevance for predicting children's potential exposures
Tulve, Nicolle S.1; Stefaniak, Aleksandr B.2; Vance, Marina E.3; Rogers, Kim1; Mwilu, Samuel4; LeBouf, Ryan F.2; Schwegler-Berry, Diane2; Willis, Robert1; Thomas, Treye A.5; Marr, Linsey C.6
发表日期2015-05-01
ISSN1438-4639
卷号218期号:3页码:345-357
英文摘要

Due to their antifungal, antibacterial, antiviral, and antimicrobial properties, silver nanoparticles (AgNPs) are used in consumer products intended for use by children or in the home. Children may be especially affected by the normal use of consumer products because of their physiological functions, developmental stage, and activities and behaviors. Despite much research to date, children's potential exposures to AgNPs are not well characterized. Our objectives were to characterize selected consumer products containing AgNPs and to use the data to estimate a child's potential non-dietary ingestion exposure. We identified and cataloged 165 consumer products claiming to contain AgNPs that may be used by or near children or found in the home. Nineteen products (textile, liquid, plastic) were selected for further analysis. We developed a tiered analytical approach to determine silver content, form (particulate or ionic), size, morphology, agglomeration state, and composition. Silver was detected in all products except one sippy cup body. Among products in a given category, silver mass contributions were highly variable and not always uniformly distributed within products, highlighting the need to sample multiple areas of a product. Electron microscopy confirmed the presence of AgNPs. Using this data, a child's potential non-dietary ingestion exposure to AgNPs when drinking milk formula from a sippy cup is 1.53 mu g Ag/kg. Additional research is needed to understand the number and types of consumer products containing silver and the concentrations of silver in these products in order to more accurately predict children's potential aggregate and cumulative exposures to AgNPs. Published by Elsevier GmbH.


英文关键词Children;Nanosilver;Consumer products;Inventory;Exposure
语种英语
WOS记录号WOS:000353097400007
来源期刊INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF HYGIENE AND ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH
来源机构美国环保署
文献类型期刊论文
条目标识符http://gcip.llas.ac.cn/handle/2XKMVOVA/60197
作者单位1.US EPA, Off Res & Dev, Natl Exposure Res Lab, Res Triangle Pk, NC 27711 USA;
2.NIOSH, Morgantown, WV USA;
3.Virginia Tech, Ctr Sustainable Nanotechnol, Inst Crit Technol & Appl Sci, Blacksburg, VA USA;
4.US EPA, Off Res & Dev, Natl Exposure Res Lab, Las Vegas, NV 89193 USA;
5.US Consumer Prod Safety Commiss, Bethesda, MD USA;
6.Virginia Tech, Dept Civil & Environm Engn, Blacksburg, VA USA
推荐引用方式
GB/T 7714
Tulve, Nicolle S.,Stefaniak, Aleksandr B.,Vance, Marina E.,et al. Characterization of silver nanoparticles in selected consumer products and its relevance for predicting children's potential exposures[J]. 美国环保署,2015,218(3):345-357.
APA Tulve, Nicolle S..,Stefaniak, Aleksandr B..,Vance, Marina E..,Rogers, Kim.,Mwilu, Samuel.,...&Marr, Linsey C..(2015).Characterization of silver nanoparticles in selected consumer products and its relevance for predicting children's potential exposures.INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF HYGIENE AND ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH,218(3),345-357.
MLA Tulve, Nicolle S.,et al."Characterization of silver nanoparticles in selected consumer products and its relevance for predicting children's potential exposures".INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF HYGIENE AND ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH 218.3(2015):345-357.
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